Found 76 Articles for Diseases

Gout and turf toe are two common conditions that affect the foot and can cause significant pain and discomfort. Although both conditions can cause pain in the big toe, they have different causes, symptoms, and treatments. Understanding the differences between these conditions is important for proper diagnosis and treatment. What is Gout? Gout is a type of arthritis caused by a buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints. Uric acid is a waste product that is normally filtered out of the body by the kidneys. However, if the body produces too much uric acid or if the kidneys are ... Read More

Disease and infection are two terms that are often used interchangeably, but they have distinct differences. Understanding these differences is important for proper diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of various illnesses. What is a Disease? Disease is a condition of the body, caused by the effects of excessive or unusual stimuli. It occurs with impaired homeostasis and reduced quality and efficiency of the life processes. It is a deviation from the normal life of the organism, accompanied by structural and functional changes. The diseases can be contagious or non- contagious. They can be caused by: Injury; Infection; Hereditary factors; ... Read More

The immune system is a complex network of cells, tissues, and organs that work together to protect the body from foreign invaders such as viruses, bacteria, and other pathogens. The immune system is made up of two main types of immunity: humoral immunity and cell-mediated immunity. Both types of immunity play critical roles in defending the body against pathogens, but they differ in their mechanisms of action and the types of immune cells involved. What is Humoral Immunity? Part of the bacteria, causing infectious diseases, live and reproduce in the extracellular body space. Many intracellular pathogens spread through the extracellular ... Read More

Heart failure and kidney failure are two distinct medical conditions that affect the body's organs and can lead to serious health complications if left untreated. Although there are some similarities between these two conditions, there are also significant differences that need to be understood to help patients receive appropriate medical care. In this essay, we will explore the differences between heart failure (CHF) and kidney failure, including their causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment. What is CHF? Congestive heart failure (CHF) occurs when the heart is unable to pump enough blood to meet the body's demands. This can lead to a ... Read More

Bilirubin is a yellowish substance that is produced in the body as a result of the breakdown of hemoglobin. It is an important pigment that is responsible for the yellow color of urine and feces. Bilirubin is transported in the blood to the liver, where it is processed and excreted from the body. There are two forms of bilirubin: conjugated bilirubin and unconjugated bilirubin. In this essay, we will explore the differences between these two forms of bilirubin. What is Conjugated Bilirubin? Conjugated bilirubin, also known as direct bilirubin, is a form of bilirubin that is water-soluble and can be ... Read More

The liver is one the most important and heaviest (weighing in at 2% of our body weight) organs. Its health has repercussions across a range of bodily functions which makes it crucial that you know as much as you can. Only by asking more questions about your liver, can you answer them, when asked by a doctor/caregiver. And only then can you keep your liver in prime health, and avoid or respond rapidly in case of problems/emergencies. In this article, we answer the 9 most important questions about your liver. What are the Main Functions of Your Liver? The ... Read More

Sinus headaches and migraine have similar symptoms and are often misdiagnosed. Putting pressure on the affected area by bending forward might aggravate either disease. Pressure in the face, congestion, and nasal discharge are all symptoms that can occur when a migraine is present. Nine in ten patients who report sinus headaches really suffer from migraines. Nonetheless, correct diagnosis is essential for treatment because the two illnesses have different aetiologies, characteristics, and treatments. What is Migraine? Attacks of severe, throbbing pain are a hallmark of the chronic illness known as migraine. Migraine headaches are characterized by spasms and subsequent dilatation ... Read More

Mastoiditis and Otitis Media are two different ear conditions that are often confused due to their similar symptoms. Both conditions affect the middle ear, but they have distinct causes and treatment methods. What is Mastoiditis? Mastoiditis is an infection of the air cells located in the mastoid bone, which is typically a consequence of an ear infection caused by bacteria. Symptoms − Mastoiditis manifests as discomfort, pain, redness, and swelling in the area around the mastoid process. Along with otitis media, mastoiditis typically manifests with a high temperature and severe ear discomfort. It's also possible for fluid to seep ... Read More

Coronavirus (COVID-19) and SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) are both viruses that belong to the coronavirus family and cause respiratory infections. However, there are several significant differences between the two. What is Coronavirus? Coronavirus, also known as COVID-19, is a pandemic in which a virus is causing respiratory sickness and killing more people than the typical seasonal flu. Genetics and origin of the coronavirus − The covid-19 coronavirus seems to have emerged originally in China, where it spread from an animal to a person. The specific host animal from which the virus originated is still up for contention. It has ... Read More

What is Pasta? Pasta is a starchy food that belongs to Italian cuisine. It is made from semolina and has a large amount of gluten. Pasta is available in different shapes like tubes, cords, ribbons, and many more. Pasta was developed for holding sauce or retaining heat. Pasta is made by kneading a dough of semolina and then forced into perforated plates to give a desired shape. Spinach juice can be used to color the dough to give the green color. Eggs are added to give a yellow color. Why Pasta Alternatives? There are a few disadvantages of consuming a ... Read More