In the case of a lung infection, numerous bacteria invade, proliferate, and then release their poisons into the patient's lungs. For this reason, the lung tissue becomes inflamed as a result of this pathogenic process. Pneumonia is a frequent lung illness. What is Pneumonia? When the lungs get infected, it can harm either the alveoli themselves or the tissue that surrounds them. Because of the inflammatory reaction brought on by the infection, the alveoli will fill with fluid (exudate or transudate). Pneumonia symptoms including coughing, fever, shortness of breath, etc., result. Pneumonia often develops as a secondary consequence of an ... Read More

Hyperparathyroidism and hyperthyroidism are two distinct medical conditions that affect the endocrine system of the body. Although the two conditions share some similarities, they have different causes, symptoms, and treatments. In this essay, we will discuss the differences between hyperparathyroidism and hyperthyroidism. What is Hyperparathyroidism? Hyperparathyroidism is a condition in which the parathyroid glands produce too much parathyroid hormone (PTH). These glands are located in the neck and are responsible for regulating the level of calcium in the body. When the parathyroid glands produce too much PTH, the calcium level in the blood increases, leading to hypercalcemia. Primary hyperparathyroidism ... Read More

Both diseases have been linked to the head. Nevertheless, a concussion is a catastrophic brain damage that hinders normal brain function, while a headache is a chronic discomfort in the head that may be caused by various sources. The symptoms of concussion might include a severe headache. Constant head pain after a concussion is strongly correlated with the severity of the initial head injury. Dizziness, nausea, vomiting, trouble focusing, extreme tiredness, mood swings (depression, anxiety), and sensitivity to light and sound are all frequent reactions to head trauma and headaches. What is Headache? The term "headache" is used to describe ... Read More

Dementia and Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) are both cognitive disorders that affect an individual's ability to think, remember, and perform daily activities. However, there are significant differences between the two conditions that set them apart. What is Dementia? Dementia is a progressive brain disease that causes problems with memory, judgement, and other cognitive abilities over time. Symptoms − Forgetfulness is a hallmark symptom of dementia, and it worsens dramatically over time. It's also possible for people to go crazy and stop believing in the world around them. Delusions, paranoia, and maybe even hallucinations are all possible. People's personalities might shift, ... Read More

Asthma and Reactive Airway Disease (RAD) are two medical conditions that are commonly confused with one another due to their similarities in symptoms, causes and treatments. However, these two conditions are not the same, and it is important to understand the differences between them to provide accurate diagnoses and effective treatment plans. What is Asthma? In those with asthma, persistent inflammation causes a narrowing of the airways (bronchi). Both children and adults are vulnerable to this issue. Symptoms − Common signs and symptoms include wheezing, coughing, and chest discomfort. In extreme circumstances, there may also be significant difficulty breathing, which ... Read More

Dementia and senility are often used interchangeably, but they are not the same thing. Dementia is a general term used to describe a decline in cognitive function, while senility is a specific type of dementia that is associated with aging. What is Dementia? Dementia is a progressive brain disease that causes problems with memory, judgment, and other cognitive abilities over time. Symptoms − Forgetfulness is a hallmark symptom of dementia, and it worsens dramatically over time. It's also possible for people to go crazy and stop believing in the world around them. Delusions, paranoia, and maybe even hallucinations are all ... Read More

Excruciating pain on one side of the head is a hallmark symptom of cluster headache and trigeminal neuralgia, both of which can last for weeks or even months in some patients. If you're experiencing a cluster headache, chances are you've had pain in your temple or behind your eye. Trigeminal neuralgia, on the other hand, causes sudden, electric-like spasms on one side of the face. The next paragraphs will go even further into the differences between them. What is Cluster Headache? Cluster headaches are characterised by extreme pain in the back of or around one eye, which occurs in cycles ... Read More

Asthma is a chronic inflammatory airway illness characterised by airway hyper responsiveness and airflow restriction, both of which can improve with time or medical intervention. There are two types of asthma attacks: acute attacks and chronic attacks. Chronic asthma exacerbations are a long-term condition, whereas its acute counterparts occur suddenly. What is Acute Asthma Exacerbation? When asthma symptoms like wheezing, chest tightness, cough, and shortness of breath suddenly and steadily intensify, this is called an acute asthma exacerbation. Causes might include − Acute exacerbations can be triggered by a variety of things. Some of the more common triggers are − ... Read More

The first novel strain of the initially found Covid-19, the Alpha variant is designated B.1.1.7. The B.1.351 lineage of viruses has a novel Beta variant. When it comes to Covid19, the Gamma strain is the P.1 variety, while the Delta strain is the B.1.617.2 variety. Alpha Variant The Alpha variety, also known as lineage B.1.1.7, is a subset of the Covid-19 species. Discovered − As the first known mutation of the original Covid-19 virus, the Alpha form was given its name since it was found in patient samples collected in London. Beta Variant The B.1.351 lineage of Covid-19 includes the ... Read More

It is important to note that there are two types of polyps: adenomas and hyperplastic polyps (abnormal tissue growth on a mucous membrane like colon or endometrium). There is a risk of malignancy in adenomatous polyps (cancerous). On the other hand, hyperplastic polyps are the least likely to progress to malignancy. What are Adenomas? The most prevalent kind of polyps are adenomatous polyps. The large intestine's mucous membrane, which is the wet inner lining of several organs and bodily cavities, seems to grow or generate these gland-like extensions (colon). They come in three distinct forms, known as adenomas: tubular, villous, ... Read More