A turbine is a device which converts the energy of some fluid into rotational mechanical energy. There are a number of turbines available based on the type of input fluid used such as steam turbine, water turbine, gas turbines, etc. Also, based on the action of fluid (water) the hydro-turbines are classified into two types, viz. Impulse Turbine Reaction Turbine In this article, we will discuss all the major differences between an impulse turbine and a reaction turbine. But, before discussing the difference, let's get a basic overview of these two types of turbines. What is an ... Read More

Electronics and Power Electronics are the two branches of electrical and electronics engineering. They seem similar, but there are many differences between them. In this article, we will explain what electronics and power electronics are and the major differences between them. What is Electronics? The term Electronics represents the field of engineering which deals with the study of emission, behavior and control of electrons in vacuum, gases and semiconductors and with the electronic devices such as diode, transistors, etc. Based on the type of signal processing, the electronics is broadly classified into two types viz. analog electronics and digital electronics. ... Read More

A turbine is a device which converts the energy of some fluid into rotational mechanical energy. There are a number of turbines available based on the type of input fluid used such as steam turbine, water turbine, gas turbines, etc.In this article, we will discuss about Francis turbine and Kaplan turbine and the key differences between them. Both Francis turbine and Kaplan turbine are types of water turbines, where the hydraulic energy of water is converted into mechanical energy (rotation of turbine). Basically, both Francis and Kaplan turbines come under the category of reaction turbine, which means in both cases, ... Read More

A synchronous generator, also called alternator, is a most widely used electric generator that produces alternating current supply. It is the main component of every power generating station. Based on the rotor construction, the synchronous generators are of two types namely − Cylindrical Rotor Synchronous Generator Salient Pole Rotor Synchronous Generator However, both types of generators are similar in stator construction. The stator of both types of generators consist of a three-phase winding distributed over its inner periphery. In this article, we will explain the key differences between cylindrical rotor and salient pole rotor synchronous generators along ... Read More

A transformer is a static electrical machine that is used for increasing or decreasing the value of alternating voltage or current. Based on the applications, the transformers are classified into following main types − Power transformer Distribution transformer Instrument transformer The instrument transformers are used for the protection and measurement purposes in the electrical power systems and are further classified into two types viz. current transformer (CT) and potential transformer (PT). In this article, we will explain the differences between current transformer and potential transformer along with their basic description. What is a Current Transformer? A current ... Read More

Both cell and battery are the sources of electrical energy in any electrical circuit that provide necessary excitation to the circuit. The cell and battery always deliver electric power to the circuit in the form of direct current (DC), they can never deliver alternating current (AC). Therefore, in practice, the cell and battery are the primary sources of direct current (DC) electricity. However, the working principle of both cell and battery is the same, i.e. electrochemical reactions where the electrical energy is converted into chemical energy and vice-versa. In this article, we will compare cell and battery by considering ... Read More

Both capacitor and supercapacitor are passive circuit components that store electrical energy in the form of electrostatic charge. Thus, the primary function of capacitor and supercapacitor is the same, i.e., storage of electric charge. However, there are many difference between a capacitor and a supercapacitor.In this article, we will discuss the key differences between capacitor and supercapacitor by considering various parameters such as definition, construction, types, energy density, etc. But before that we should learn the basics of capacitor and supercapacitor so that it becomes easier to understand the differences.What is a Capacitor?A capacitor is a two terminal passive circuit ... Read More

People who are just starting out on the web often say that they have trouble identifying the difference between HTML 5 and XHTML. There is sometimes a lack of clarity on which of these languages is best for a beginner. It is not surprising that such misunderstanding continues to exist, given that both XHTML and HTML 5 serve, more or less, the same purpose.Go through this article to get an overview of XHTML and HTML 5 and learn how these two markup languages differ from each other.What is XHTML?XHTML stands for EXtensible HyperText Markup Language. The Internet has advanced to ... Read More

Today, gaining access to the Internet does not need signing up for the data subscription plan offered by the Internet Service Provider (ISP). There are other available choices. The Internet can be accessed and shared in a variety of other ways, thanks to our smartphones.WiFi and hotspot are two terms that are sometimes used interchangeably to refer to connection to the Internet; however, there is a significant difference between the two. Hotspots are physical locations that are typically public places that are served by an access point that is used to connect devices to one another using WiFi. WiFi is ... Read More

There are two distinct varieties of digital computer architectures, each of which provides a description of the functioning and execution of computer systemsThe first is known as the Von Neumann Architecture, which was designed by the well-known physicist and mathematician John Von Neumann in the late 1940s.The second is known as the Harvard Architecture, which was based on the original Harvard Mark relay-based computer and used separate memory systems to store data and instructions. Both of these computer architectures were developed in the 1950s.In the original Harvard architecture, data and instructions were both stored in electro-mechanical counters, while the instructions ... Read More