Data Structure Articles

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Maximize the String value by assigning values in the range [1, 26] to each character

Disha Gupta
Disha Gupta
Updated on 05-Feb-2024 332 Views

There are 26 total different alphabets exist in the English language. If we want to change the alphabet characters into numerical values then we need to assign the alphabet, values between 1 to 26 only. Now, in this problem, we need to Maximize the String value by assigning values in the range [1, 26] to each character. Let us see how we should proceed to solve this problem. Let’s try to understand this problem with the help of some examples. Input s = “blpsBpPtT” Output 221 Explanation Here, in this ...

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The maximum length of string formed by concatenation having an even frequency of each character

Disha Gupta
Disha Gupta
Updated on 05-Feb-2024 201 Views

Concatenation is an operator which is used to join one or more than one string to originate a new string which would be a combination of strings that were used to generate it with the help of concatenation. In the following article, we will take the uppercase letters only in the input string. Concatenation is an operator which is used to join one or more than one string to originate a new string which would be a combination of strings that were used to generate it with the help of concatenation. In the following article, we will take the uppercase ...

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Maximum possible number with concatenations of K numbers from a given array

Esha Thakur
Esha Thakur
Updated on 23-Jan-2024 496 Views

Finding the largest number that can be produced by concatenating K numbers from a given array is an exciting problem in the area of numerical manipulation and algorithmic difficulties. The sequence of concatenation must be carefully considered in this challenge because it affects the largest number's value. The complexity of the "Maximum Possible Number with Concatenations of K Numbers from a Given Array" problem is explored in this article. We will investigate a step-by-step method, and look at the C++ algorithmic implementation. By the end of this article, readers will have a thorough understanding of how to approach this issue ...

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Lexicographically smallest numeric string having odd digit counts

Esha Thakur
Esha Thakur
Updated on 23-Jan-2024 356 Views

This article offers a thorough method for creating a lexicographically short N−length number string, where each digit must have an odd count. We offer an in−depth explanation of the problem statement, suggest a successful algorithmic strategy, and put it into practice using C++. The efficiency of the solution is revealed by the complexity analysis, and the accuracy and efficacy of the method are illustrated by an explanation using a test scenario Problem Statement Given a positive integer N, the task is to generate the smallest numeric string of size N which follows the lexicographical order, where each digit in the ...

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Make Palindrome binary string with exactly ‘a’ 0s and ‘b’ 1s by replacing wild card \'?\'

Esha Thakur
Esha Thakur
Updated on 23-Jan-2024 602 Views

When dealing with string manipulation problems, it's common to encounter scenarios where we need to transform a given string into a specific pattern or format. One such problem is making a palindrome binary string with a certain number of '0's and '1's while replacing wildcard characters represented by '?'. In this article, we will explore an efficient algorithmic approach to solve this problem using C++. We'll discuss the problem statement, and its approach, and analyze the time and space complexity of the algorithm. Problem Statement Given a string consisting of '0's, '1's, and wildcard characters '?', we need to convert ...

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Find the single-digit sum of the alphabetical values of a string

Esha Thakur
Esha Thakur
Updated on 22-Jan-2024 752 Views

In order to find the single−digit sum of the alphabetical values of a string, we will explore the alphabetical values of a string and assign numerical values to letters of the alphabet. We will jump into the concept and an example to illustrate the steps involved, the algorithm behind this process, an example code implementation in C++, and finally a brief conclusion involving the significance of this technique. Concept The idea rotates around associating numerical values with each letter and performing arithmetic operations to calculate the single−digit sum i.e. 'A'=1 or 'a'=1, 'B'=2 or 'b'=2, and so on. By converting ...

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Sort the string as per the ASCII values of the characters

Disha Gupta
Disha Gupta
Updated on 22-Jan-2024 3K+ Views

ASCII Values ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) is the most common character encoding format for text data in computers and on the internet. In standard ASCII-encoded data, there are unique values for 256 alphabetic, numeric, or special additional characters and control codes. Problem Statement Now, in this problem, we need to find the sorted string as per ASCII values of the characters in increasing order, where the string will be the input given to us by the user. Let us see how we should proceed to solve this problem. Let’s try to understand this problem with the help ...

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Minimize hamming distance in Binary String by setting only one K size substring bits

Disha Gupta
Disha Gupta
Updated on 22-Jan-2024 309 Views

Hamming distance between two strings of equal length is the number of all the positions at which a different value exists at the corresponding position of the other string. We can understand this with an example given below − S = “ramanisgoing” T = “dishaisgoing” Here, 5 is the hamming distance between two strings S and T as raman and disha are two words that make a difference in the strings to become equal. Problem Statement However, in this problem, we need to find the hamming distance between two strings that contain binary numbers only. One string would be ...

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Lexicographically largest possible by merging two strings by adding one character at a time

Disha Gupta
Disha Gupta
Updated on 22-Jan-2024 531 Views

Lexicographic means the algorithm by using which we can arrange given words in alphabetical order, the same concept which is used in dictionaries. The largest possible string that we would get by merging two strings taking one-character element at a time so that the order is lexicographic can be obtained by arranging alphabets in decreasing order or descending order keeping the sequence of elements in mind. Problem Statement Now, in this problem, we need to find lexicographically the largest possible string we get by merging two given strings. To understand this problem, we should know the basic concept we use ...

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Check if two arrays of strings are equal by performing swapping operations

Disha Gupta
Disha Gupta
Updated on 22-Jan-2024 389 Views

The arrays of strings are a 2-dimensional array that stores characters in it. In C++ language we have an inbuilt function, with syntax − Syntax swap (first_datatype, second_datatype) which is used to perform swap operations on two elements, that is, exchange the values they carry. In the following, we are also supposed to do some exchange in positions of the elements of the string to get the expected output. However, we can get our output in a much easier way. Problem Statement Now, in this problem, we are provided with two arrays of strings (meaning arrays or ...

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