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C++ Articles
Page 333 of 597
C++ Program to Implement Prev_Permutataion in STL
The Prev permutation is an algorithmic operation that rearranges the elements of an array or a range of an array into the previous lexicographically smaller permutation. In this article, we will learn how to use the prev_permutation() function from the Standard Template Library (STL) in C++. What is Prev Permutation? The Prev Permutation is an operation used to generate all the possible permutations of an array in reverse lexicographical order. A permutation is one of the N! arrangements of the elements in an array of size N. The STL library of C++ provide a pre-defined function for performing the ...
Read MoreC++ Program to Convert Binary Number to Decimal and vice-versa
In this article, we will learn how to convert a binary number to a decimal number and a decimal number to a binary number using C++. This means converting numbers like 5 or 10 into a format that uses only 0s and 1s, and also converting binary numbers back into decimal. Decimal number system has a base of 10 as it uses 10 digits from 0 to 9, while binary has a base of 2 as it uses only 0 and 1. Binary is used in computers because digital devices can only represent two states: on(1) and off(0). Example ...
Read MoreC++ Program to Find Factorial
In this article, we'll show you how to write a C++ program to find the factorial of a number. The factorial of a number is the result of multiplying all the positive integers from 1 to that number. It is written as n! and is commonly used in mathematics and programming. Let's understand this with a few examples: //Example 1 Input: 5 The factorial of 5 is: 5 * 4 * 3 * 2 * 1 = 120 Output: 120 //Example 2 Input: 6 The factorial of 6 is: 6 * 5 * 4 * 3 * 2 ...
Read MoreC++ Program to Find LCM
In this article, we'll show you how to find the LCM of two numbers in a C++ program. The LCM(Least Common Multiple) is the smallest positive number that is exactly divisible by both numbers. For example, if we take 4 and 5: The multiples of 4 are: 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, ... The multiples of 5 are: 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, ... The first common multiple is 20, so the LCM of 4 and 5 is 20. Approaches to Find LCM in C++ We can find the LCM of two ...
Read MoreC++ Program to Add Two Numbers
In this article, we'll show how to add two numbers using C++ and display the result. Adding two numbers is a basic arithmetic operation, meaning we combine their values to get a total. We will see different methods to solve this. Different Ways to Add Two Numbers in C++ In C++, there are various approaches to add two numbers, each approach using its own cases and advantages. Below are the mentioned list: Using Addition Operator Using User Input Using Increment and Decrement Operators ...
Read MoreC++ Program to Calculate Power of a Number
In this article, we'll show you how to calculate the power of a number in C++. Calculating a power means multiplying the base by itself as many times as the exponent indicates. For example, 2 raised to the power of 3 (2^3) means multiplying 2 by itself three times: 2 * 2 * 2, which gives 8. In C++, there are different ways to calculate the power of a number. Below are the approaches we cover: Using a Loop Using Recursion Using the pow() Function ...
Read MoreC++ Program to Check Whether a character is Vowel or Consonant
In this article, we'll show you how to write a C++ program to check if a given character is a vowel or a consonant. Vowels are the letters 'a', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'u'(both uppercase and lowercase), and all other alphabetic characters are consonants. For example, if we input the character 'a', the program will output 'vowel'. If we input 'b', it will output 'consonant'. In C++, there are different ways to check if a character is a vowel or consonant. Below are the common methods: Using an if-else statement ...
Read MoreC/C++ Pointers vs Java references
In this article, we will show you the difference between C/C++ pointers and Java references. C/C++ use pointers to manually control how memory is used and accessed. Java, on the other hand, does not support pointers and uses references instead, which manage memory automatically. Pointer in C/C++ A pointer is a variable that holds the address of another variable in memory. It gives you direct access to that memory, which is powerful but can lead to errors if not used carefully. Syntax Here's the syntax where we declare a pointer with an asterisk(*) ...
Read MoreC++ Program to Implement the linear congruential generator for Pseudo Random Number Generation
The Linear Congruential Generator (LCG) is a very simple technique to generate a sequence of numbers that looks like random numbers but is actually determined. It is one of the reasons to call it a pseudo-random number. The Linear Congruential Generator (LCG) technique generates a random number based on the previous number and uses a linear recurrence to generate the sequence of random numbers. In this article, we have set an initial value of Xn and defined the value of the constants. Our task is to generate pseudo-random numbers using the linear congruential generator in C++. Formula of Linear ...
Read MoreC++ Program to Implement Sorting of Less than 100 Numbers in O(n) Complexity
To sort less than 100 numbers in O(N) complexity, we can use the counting sort technique. The counting sort is a stable and non-comparison-based sorting technique, that is used to sort the objects according to the keys that are small integers. It counts the number of keys whose key values are same. It works by counting the occurrences of elements in the array. This sorting technique is efficient when difference between different keys are not so big, otherwise it can increase the space complexity. In this article, we have an unsorted array containing twelve elements. Our task is to sort ...
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