In the field of electronics and communication, the baud rate is crucial to the transmission of information. It refers to the maximum number of flag changes that can be transmitted simultaneously across a communication connection. Bits per second (bps) are used to measure the baud rate, which is frequently referred to as the "information rate." We will explore the importance of baud rate in information transmission in this article, as well as how it may affect the accuracy and consistency of information transmission. What is Baud Rate? A fundamental parameter in serial transmission might be the baud rate. It determines ... Read More

The term Real- time means the live communication between the devices. It involves expressing the thoughts of one person to the other using the telecommunication system. The time taken for the message is instant and enables live meetings through Zoom or Google Meet calls. This quick delivery of messages is possible as there are no storage parts between the client and the server. It increases the transfer time in other message transfer protocols like email. Soft Real-Time Communication Soft real-time communication provides an efficient transfer of messages from the host to the client with a minimal loss is tolerable. The ... Read More

Email communication has been possible only with the help of the SMTP protocol. It is used at the last layer of the OSI (Open Source Interconnection) model. The SMTP has two main parts SMTP client request and SMTP server response. The mode of communication between the client and server is established with the commands. The SMTP Response is sent with a 3-digit number along with the text messages and can be detected using the first digit of the SMTP response. Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) SMTP is a type of Application layer protocol used to send and receive mail. It ... Read More

People are getting connected easily with others using the network for sharing data. The data is transmitted from the sender side to the client side either in a wired or wireless connection and the mode of medium will be guided or unguided. For the wired way of data transmission, the connections can be chosen from the coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, and twisted pair cable. Wireless Communication emerged in the 19th century and is used in every field of communication. Wireless Communication Data communication occurs in the unguided medium when the sender and receiver are not physically connected but use ... Read More

BSS and ESS are terms used in wireless networking to describe different types of wireless networks and their functions. A BSS is a wireless network made up of a group of devices within range of an access point and its AP, while an ESS is a network made up of multiple BSSs connected through a distributed system. Key differences between BSS and ESS include coverage, scalability, roaming, and definition. BSS has limited coverage, scalability, and roaming, while ESS provides better scalability, coverage, and roaming capabilities. Understanding these differences is important in choosing the right wireless network for your particular application. ... Read More

A computer system performs operations as per the instruction provided to it. These computer instructions are written in different formats based on the number of addresses that they contain. In this article, we will discuss the two types of computer instructions namely, 3-address instruction and 2-address instruction, and the important differences between them. The fundamental difference between 3-address instruction and 2-address instruction is that the 3-address instruction requires three operands, while the 2-address instruction requires two operands to execute. Before discussing the differences, let us first know a bit about 3-address and 2-address instructions individually. So, let gets started with ... Read More

A computer system performs operations based on the instruction provided to it. These computer instructions are written in different formats based on the number of addresses that they contain. In this article, we will discuss the two types of computer instructions namely, 3-address instruction and 1-address instruction, and the important differences between them. The fundamental difference between 3-address instruction and 1-address instruction is that the 3-address instruction requires three operands, while the 1-address instruction requires only a single operand. Before discussing the differences, let us first know a bit about 3-address and 1-address instructions individually. So, let gets started with ... Read More

A computer system performs tasks based on the instruction provided to it. These computer instructions are written in different formats based on the number of addresses that they contain. In this article, we will discuss the two types of computer instructions namely, 3-address instruction and 0-address instruction, and the important differences between them. The most fundamental difference between 0-address instruction and 3-address instruction is that the 0-address instruction does not require any operand to perform operations, whereas the 3-address instruction takes three operands to perform operations. Before discussing the differences between 0-address instruction and 3-address instruction, let us first discuss ... Read More

A computer system performs tasks based on the instruction provided to it. These computer instructions are written in different formats based on the number of addresses that they contain. In this article, we will discuss two types of instructions namely, 2-address instructions and 1-address instructions, and the important differences between them. The most fundamental difference between 2-address instruction and 1-address instruction is that a 2-address instruction requires two operands to perform an operation and the result is stored in one these two operands, while the 1-address instruction requires only one operand to perform an operation and stores the result ... Read More

The Word Aloha generally means Hello in the Japanese Language. It works under the MAC layer of the OSI model. Multiple access protocol is a set of protocols that are used for avoiding cross-talks and to have an efficient transmission. When the data is transmitted between hosts that do not have any particular channel, then there may be high chances of data collision and crosstalk. In that case, ALOHA which is a Random Access Protocol is used to get more efficiency. ALOHA in Computer System ALOHA is a multiple-access protocol. Using this protocol, any number of data streams from different ... Read More