Server Side Programming Articles - Page 1953 of 2646

In this tutorial, we will be discussing a program to convert a number into its negative base representation.For this we will be provided with a number and the corresponding negative base. Our task is to convert the given number into its negative base equivalent. We are allowing only values between -2 and -10 for negative base values.Example Live Demo#include using namespace std; //converting integer into string string convert_str(int n){    string str;    stringstream ss;    ss > str;    return str; } //converting n to negative base string convert_nb(int n, int negBase){    //negative base equivalent for zero is ... Read More

In this tutorial, we will be discussing a program to convert a normal binary search tree to balanced binary search tree.For this we will be provided with a skewed binary search tree either left or right. Our task is to convert it into a balanced binary search tree following a certain set of rules.Example Live Demo#include using namespace std; //node structure of tree struct Node{    int data;    Node* left, *right; }; //traversing tree and storing node pointers //in vector nodes void store_nodes(Node* root, vector &nodes){    if (root==NULL)       return;    store_nodes(root->left, nodes);    nodes.push_back(root);   ... Read More

In this tutorial, we will be discussing a program to convert a binary tree to a doubly linked list.For this we will be provided with a binary tree. Our task is to convert it into a doubly linked list such that the left and right pointers become the previous and next pointers. Also the sequential order of the doubly linked list must be equal to the inorder traversal of the binary tree.For this we are having a different approach. We will be traversing the binary tree in reverse inorder way. Along with we will be creating new nodes and moving ... Read More

In this tutorial, we will be discussing a program to convert a binary tree to a doubly linked list.For this we will be provided with a binary tree. Our task is to convert it into a doubly linked list such that the left and right pointers become the previous and next pointers. Also the sequential order of the doubly linked list must be equal to the inorder traversal of the binary tree.For this we are having a very straight forward approach. We will be traversing the binary tree in in order way making the nodes of the doubly linked list ... Read More

In this tutorial, we will be discussing a program to convert a given Binary tree to a tree that holds Logical AND property.For this we will be provided with a binary tree. Our task is to convert it into a tree that holds the logical AND property means that a node has a value of the AND operation of its children nodes. Note that every node can have a value either zero or one.Example Live Demo#include using namespace std; //node structure of binary tree struct Node{    int data;    struct Node* left;    struct Node* right; }; //creation of a ... Read More

strncmp() and strcmp compares two strings using ASCII character comparison. strncmp takes one additional parameter as number to characters upto which a string is to be compared. It is very useful as if a string is not valid, then strcmp will not be able to complete its operation. strcmp searches for end character ('/0') at string end to finish its operation. strncmp uses no. of characters to end its operation and thus is safe.Example#include int main() {    char str1[] = "TutorialsPoint";    char str2[] = "Tutorials";    // Compare strings with strncmp()    int result1 = strncmp(str1, str2, ... Read More

PointerIn C programming language, *p represents the value stored in a pointer and p represents the address of the value, is referred as a pointer.const char* and char const* says that the pointer can point to a constant char and value of char pointed by this pointer cannot be changed. But we can change the value of pointer as it is not constant and it can point to another constant char.char* const says that the pointer can point to a char and value of char pointed by this pointer can be changed. But we cannot change the value of pointer ... Read More

PointerIn C programming language, *p represents the value stored in a pointer and p represents the address of the value, is referred as a pointer.const int* and int const* says that the pointer can point to a constant int and value of int pointed by this pointer cannot be changed. But we can change the value of pointer as it is not constant and it can point to another constant int.const int* const says that the pointer can point to a constant int and value of int pointed by this pointer cannot be changed. And we cannot change the value ... Read More

Format SpecifiersIn C programming language, %d and %i are format specifiers as where %d specifies the type of variable as decimal and %i specifies the type as integer. In usage terms, there is no difference in printf() function output while printing a number using %d or %i but using scanf the difference occurs. scanf() function detects base using %i but assumes base 10 using %d.Example (C) Live Demo#include int main() {    int num1 ,num2;    int num3, num4;    scanf("%i%d", &num1 , &num2);    printf("%i\t%d", num1, num2);    num3 = 010;    num4 = 010;    printf("%i\t%d", num3, num4); ... Read More

CIn C programming language, if a function signature is not having any parameters then it can take multiple arguments as input but the same is not true with C++. The compilation will fail if arguments are passed to such a function in C++. This is reason int main() and int main(void) are same in C, but int main(void) is better approach, which restricts the user to pass multiple arguments to main function.Example (C) Live Demo#include int main() {    static int counter = 3;    if (--counter){       printf("%d ", counter);       main(5);    } }Output2 ... Read More