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Page 1195 of 2109
Construct Special Binary Tree from given Inorder traversal in C++
We are given an array arr[] containing the inorder traversal of a binary tree. The goal is to construct a special binary tree from that array. A special binary tree is the one which has root node’s weight greater than the weights of both its left and right children.For ExampleInputint arr[] = {10, 20, 28, 40, 32, 31, 30}OutputThe special binary tree which will be constructed with the given inorder traversal is given below −Explanationwe are given with an array of integer values or the inorder traversal of a tree. So, the special tree formed is 10, 20, 28, 40, ...
Read MoreCount the Number of Binary Search Trees present in a Binary Tree in C++
We are given a binary tree as input. The goal is to find the number of binary search trees (BSTs) present as subtrees inside it. A BST is a binary tree with left child less than root and right child more than the root.For ExampleInputThe tree which will be created after inputting the values is given below −OutputCount the Number of Binary Search Trees present in a Binary Tree are: 2Explanationwe are given with an array of integer values that is used to form a binary tree and we will check whether there is a binary search tree present in ...
Read MoreDelete an element from array using two traversals and one traversal in C++?
Two Traversals Let us first define the original array and the element to be searched and deleted from the array −int ele = 5; int arr = [1,2,3,4];Now we loop in the array to find the given element −for (i=0; i
Read MoreDelete leaf nodes with value as x in C++?
Let us first define the struct that would represent a tree node that contains the data and its left and right node child. If this is the first node to be created then it’s a root node otherwise a child node.struct Node { int data; struct Node *leftChild, *rightChild; };Next we create our newNode(int data) function that takes an int value and assign it to the data member of the node. The function returns the pointer to the created struct Node. Also the left and right child of the newly created node are set to null.struct Node* newNode(int ...
Read MoreDelete leaf nodes with value k in C++?
Let us first define the struct that would represent a tree node that contains the data and its left and right node child. If this is the first node to be created then it’s a root node otherwise a child node.struct Node { int data; struct Node *leftChild, *rightChild; };Next we create our newNode(int data) function that takes an int value and assign it to the data member of the node. The function returns the pointer to the created struct Node. Also, the left and right child of the newly created node are set to null.struct Node* newNode(int ...
Read MoreDepth of the deepest odd level node in Binary Tree in C++?
Let us first define the struct that would represent a tree node that contains the int key and its left and right node child. If this is the first node to be created then it’s a root node otherwise a child node.struct Node { int data; struct Node *leftChild, *rightChild; };Next we create our createNode(int key) function that takes an int key value and assign it to the key member of the node. The function returns the pointer to the created struct Node. Also, the left and right child of the newly created node are set to null.Node* ...
Read MoreDFA based division in C++?
The Deterministic Finite Automaton(DFA) is used for checking if a number is divisible by another number k or not. The algorithm is useful because it can also find the remainder if the number isn’t divisible.In DFA based division we build a DFA table with k states. We consider binary representation of the number so there is only 0 and 1 in each state in DFA.The createTransTable(int k, int transTable[][2]) function is used for creating the transTable and storing the states in it. It takes the number k by which the number is to be divisible and transTable[][2] which is an ...
Read MoreDFA for Strings not ending with "THE" in C++?
To use Deterministic Finite Automaton(DFA) to find strings that aren’t ending with the substring “THE”. We should keep that in mind that any variation of the substring “THE” like “tHe”, “The” ,”ThE” etc should not be at the end of the string.First, we define our dfa variable and initialise it to 0 which keeps our track of state. It is incremented on each character matched.int dfa = 0;The begin(char c) method takes a character and checks if its ‘t’ or ‘T’ and go to first state i.e 1.void begin(char c){ if (c == 't' || c == 'T') ...
Read MoreDiagonal Sum of a Binary Tree in C++?
To consider the nodes that are passing between lines of slope -1. The diagonal sum of the binary tree will be calculated by the sum of all nodes data that are present between these lines of reference.Let us first define the struct that would represent a tree node that contains the data and its left and right node child. If this is the first node to be created then it’s a root node otherwise a child node.struct Node { int data; struct Node *leftChild, *rightChild; };Next we create our createNode(int data) function that takes an int value and ...
Read MoreDiagonally Dominant Matrix in C++?
A matrix is said to be diagonally dominant matrix if for every matrix row, the diagonal entry magnitude of the row is larger than or equal to the sum of the magnitudes of every other non-diagonal entry in that row.Let us first define a constant int variable N with value 3 which represents our matrix dimensions.const int N = 3;The isDDM(int mat[N][N], int n) is a Boolean function that takes a copy of our matrix and the size of our matrix. Inside we iterate the rows and columns of our matrix using nested for loop. We then find the sum ...
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