Computer Network Articles

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Difference between Router and Bridge

Kiran Kumar Panigrahi
Kiran Kumar Panigrahi
Updated on 16-Mar-2026 15K+ Views

Both Routers and Bridges are network connecting devices that serve different purposes in network infrastructure. Routers work at the network layer and are responsible for finding the shortest path for packets between different networks, whereas bridges operate at the data link layer to connect network segments within the same network. Understanding the differences between these devices is crucial for network design and troubleshooting in modern networking environments. What is a Router? A router is a networking device that receives, processes, and forwards data packets between different IP networks. Routers are responsible for traffic steering on the Internet ...

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Difference between Router and Modem

Kiran Kumar Panigrahi
Kiran Kumar Panigrahi
Updated on 16-Mar-2026 3K+ Views

Both routers and modems are essential network devices that serve different purposes in connecting devices to the internet. A modem converts digital signals from your computer into analog signals for transmission over telephone or cable lines and vice versa. A router operates at the network layer to direct data packets between different networks and find the shortest path to their destination. Understanding the difference between these devices is crucial for setting up and troubleshooting home and business networks effectively. What is a Modem? A modulator-demodulator (modem) is a hardware device that converts digital data from computers into ...

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Difference between BOOTP and DHCP

Kiran Kumar Panigrahi
Kiran Kumar Panigrahi
Updated on 16-Mar-2026 9K+ Views

BOOTP (Bootstrap Protocol) is used to configure hosts and obtain host addresses along with bootstrap information. DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) is an extended version of BOOTP that provides dynamic host configuration capabilities. Both protocols handle automatic IP address assignment, but they differ significantly in their approach and capabilities. What is BOOTP? The Bootstrap Protocol is a networking protocol defined in RFC 951 that allows a configuration server to automatically provide IP addresses to network devices in Internet Protocol networks. When a network-connected machine boots up, its IP stack sends out BOOTP network signals requesting an ...

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Difference between SDRAM and DDR

Kiran Kumar Panigrahi
Kiran Kumar Panigrahi
Updated on 16-Mar-2026 8K+ Views

SDRAM and DDR are two different types of RAM technologies. SDRAM stands for Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory and was released in 1993. DDR stands for Double Data Rate SDRAM, which is an enhanced version of SDRAM that provides double data transmission in each clock cycle. Understanding the differences between these memory types is crucial for system design and troubleshooting, as they have different performance characteristics, physical specifications, and power requirements. What is SDRAM? SDRAM is a type of DRAM that operates synchronously with the system clock, allowing it to run at higher speeds than conventional asynchronous ...

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Difference between Ethernet and LAN

Kiran Kumar Panigrahi
Kiran Kumar Panigrahi
Updated on 16-Mar-2026 7K+ Views

A LAN is a computer network that is limited to a particular geographic area. Ethernet, on the other hand, is a LAN network standard used in wired LAN. Go through this article to find out more about the features of Ethernet and LAN and how they are different from each other. What is Ethernet? Ethernet is a widely used LAN standard that defines networking technologies and systems used in local area networks (LANs) to connect computers inside a single physical space. It is defined under IEEE 802.3 standards and is part of the Physical and Data Link layers ...

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Difference between Fast Ethernet and Gigabit Ethernet

Kiran Kumar Panigrahi
Kiran Kumar Panigrahi
Updated on 16-Mar-2026 7K+ Views

Ethernet is a set of protocols that are used primarily in LANs, although they can also be used in larger networks like MANs and even WANs. Ethernet was first standardized in the 1980s as the IEEE 802.3 standard. Since then, it has seen several upgrades and its data carrying capacity kept increasing with each upgrade. Standard Ethernet can support data speeds up to 10 Mbps. Fast Ethernet can carry data at a maximum speed of 100 Mbps. Gigabit Ethernet data speeds reached a maximum speed of 1 Gbps. 10-Gigabit Ethernet can ...

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Difference between WiFi and LiFi

Kiran Kumar Panigrahi
Kiran Kumar Panigrahi
Updated on 16-Mar-2026 5K+ Views

WiFi and LiFi are two wireless communication technologies that enable data transmission without physical cables. WiFi uses radio frequency signals through routers, while LiFi utilizes light signals through LED bulbs to transfer data. Both technologies serve the purpose of wireless connectivity but operate on fundamentally different principles and offer distinct advantages and limitations. WiFi vs LiFi Technology Comparison WiFi Technology Router ...

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Difference between BlueTooth and UWB

Kiran Kumar Panigrahi
Kiran Kumar Panigrahi
Updated on 16-Mar-2026 3K+ Views

Both Bluetooth and Ultra-Wideband (UWB) are wireless technologies that enable devices to communicate over short distances using radio signals. Bluetooth is a mature wireless standard designed for connecting devices in personal area networks, while UWB is an emerging technology that uses extremely wide frequency bands with precise positioning capabilities. This article explores the key features of both technologies and examines their fundamental differences in terms of range, accuracy, power consumption, and applications. What is Bluetooth? Bluetooth was developed under the IEEE 802.15.1 standard for wireless communication via radio transmissions. First introduced in 1994 as a wireless replacement ...

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Difference between Web Browser and Web Server.

Kiran Kumar Panigrahi
Kiran Kumar Panigrahi
Updated on 16-Mar-2026 25K+ Views

The terms web browser and web server are fundamental concepts in web technology that work together to deliver content over the Internet. A web browser is client-side application software that requests, retrieves, and displays web pages, while a web server is server-side software that hosts websites and responds to browser requests by sending the requested web content. Understanding the distinction between these two components is essential for grasping how web communication works in a client-server architecture. Web Browser and Web Server Communication Web Browser ...

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Difference between Workstation and Server.

Kiran Kumar Panigrahi
Kiran Kumar Panigrahi
Updated on 16-Mar-2026 9K+ Views

A workstation is a high-performance computer designed for individual use in professional environments, while a server is a computer or software system that provides services and resources to multiple client devices across a network. Understanding the differences between workstations and servers is essential for making informed decisions about network infrastructure and computing resources in business environments. What is a Server? A server is a computer, device, or program responsible for managing network resources and providing services to client machines. Servers are dedicated systems that respond to requests from multiple clients simultaneously. Resource management − ...

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