Let us first create a table −mysql> create table DemoTable630 (ArrivalDate varchar(100)); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.55 sec)Insert some records in the table using insert command −mysql> insert into DemoTable630 values('2015-21-01'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.09 sec) mysql> insert into DemoTable630 values('2018-25-12'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.15 sec) mysql> insert into DemoTable630 values('2019-15-07'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.16 sec) mysql> insert into DemoTable630 values('2016-31-03'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.17 sec)Display all records from the table using select statement −mysql> select *from DemoTable630;This will produce the following output −+-------------+ | ArrivalDate | +-------------+ | 2015-21-01  | ... Read More

Let us first create a table −mysql> create table DemoTable629 (StudentId int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY, StudentSubject text); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.77 sec)Insert some records in the table using insert command −mysql> insert into DemoTable629(StudentSubject) values('MySQL%'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.15 sec) mysql> insert into DemoTable629(StudentSubject) values('Spring%Hibernate'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.16 sec) mysql> insert into DemoTable629(StudentSubject) values('%Java'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.21 sec)Display all records from the table using select statement −mysql> select *from DemoTable629;This will produce the following output −+-----------+------------------+ | StudentId | StudentSubject   | +-----------+------------------+ |         ... Read More

A Function assigns to each element of a set, exactly one element of a related set. Functions find their application in various fields like representation of the computational complexity of algorithms, counting objects, study of sequences and strings, to name a few. The third and final chapter of this part highlights the important aspects of functions.Function - DefinitionA function or mapping (Defined as f: X → Y) is a relationship from elements of one set X to elements of another set Y (X and Y are non-empty sets). X is called Domain and Y is called Codomain of function ‘f’.Function ... Read More

Let us first create a table −mysql> create table DemoTable628 (Value DECIMAL(10, 2)); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.52 sec)Insert some records in the table using insert command −mysql> insert into DemoTable628 values(10.97); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.13 sec) mysql> insert into DemoTable628 values(20.04); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.18 sec) mysql> insert into DemoTable628 values(12.00); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.17 sec) mysql> insert into DemoTable628 values(89.56); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.20 sec)Display all records from the table using select statement −mysql> select *from DemoTable628;This will produce the following output −+-------+ | Value | +-------+ | 10.97 ... Read More

Problem StatementFind the number of spanning trees in the following graph.SolutionThe number of spanning trees obtained from the above graph is 3. They are as follows −These three are the spanning trees for the given graphs. Here the graphs I and II are isomorphic to each other. Clearly, the number of non-isomorphic spanning trees is two.

For this, use UPPER() on MySQL column. Let us first create a table −mysql> create table DemoTable627 (Id int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY, FirstName varchar(100)); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.62 sec)Insert some records in the table using insert command −mysql> insert into DemoTable627(FirstName) values(UPPER('John')); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.11 sec) mysql> insert into DemoTable627(FirstName) values(UPPER('Sam')); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.11 sec) mysql> insert into DemoTable627(FirstName) values(UPPER('Mike')); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.16 sec) mysql> insert into DemoTable627(FirstName) values(UPPER('Carol')); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.17 sec) mysql> insert into DemoTable627(FirstName) values(UPPER('dAVID')); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.70 ... Read More

Problem StatementLet 'G' be a connected planar graph with 20 vertices and the degree of each vertex is 3. Find the number of regions in the graph.SolutionBy the sum of degrees theorem, 20 ∑ i=1  deg(Vi) = 2|E|20(3) = 2|E||E| = 30By Euler’s formula,|V| + |R| = |E| + 220+ |R| = 30 + 2|R| = 12Hence, the number of regions is 12.

For this, use the concept of ZEROFILL. It pads the displayed value of the field with zeros up to the display width set in the column definitionLet us first create a table −mysql> create table DemoTable626 (Value int(5) zerofill); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.71 sec)Insert some records in the table using insert command −mysql> insert into DemoTable626 values(9); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.12 sec) mysql> insert into DemoTable626 values(12); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.13 sec) mysql> insert into DemoTable626 values(567); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.21 sec) mysql> insert into DemoTable626 values(3478); Query OK, 1 row affected ... Read More

Problem StatementHow many simple non-isomorphic graphs are possible with 3 vertices?SolutionThere are 4 non-isomorphic graphs possible with 3 vertices. They are shown below.

Problem StatementWhat is the matching number for the following graph?SolutionNumber of vertices = 9We can match only 8 vertices.Matching number is 4.