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The article will explain the use of object cloning in Java and provide an appropriate example to clarify the problem. What is the Object Cloning in Java? In Java, object cloning is a way to create an exact copy of an object. We can use the clone() method provided by the Object class to create a clone of an object. When an object is cloned, a new instance of the same class is created, and the fields of the original object are copied to the new object. The Cloneable interface must be implemented by a class whose object is ... Read More
This article explains the different ways of calling the garbage collector (GC) in Java. It also includes a brief introduction to garbage collection, various calling approaches, and relevant examples. Garbage Collection (GC) in Java In Java, the garbage collection is carried out by a daemon thread called the Garbage Collector (GC). Instead of waiting until the Java Virtual Machine (JVM) runs a garbage collector, we can request the JVM to run the garbage collector. There is no guarantee that the JVM will accept our request. In Java, we can call the garbage collector (GC) manually in "two ways", which ... Read More
In Java, a List is an interface that represents an ordered collection of elements of the same type. You cannot directly create an object of the List interface, instead, you need to instantiate an ArrayList class or another class that implements the List interface.An array is a container that holds a fixed size of similar types of data. As the size is fixed, it can not be changed once created.The conversion between List and array is important because array provides faster access to the elements than List interface (faster in case of searching elements), and provides a fixed size of ... Read More
A Triangle is a polygon that has 3 sides, and it consists of three sides and three vertices. The sum of the three internal angles is up to 180 degrees. Below is the diagram of a triangle having three sides (a, b, and c): In a valid triangle, if you add any two sides, then it will be greater than the third side. As per our problem statement, we have to check if a triangle is valid or not, if three sides are given, using the Java programming language. Suppose a, b and c are the three sides of ... Read More
LookupError in Python is the base class for errors that occur when a lookup using a key or index fails to find the expected value. This includes exceptions like IndexError and KeyError. If any lookup operation fails, a LookupError or one of its subclasses is raised. In this article, you will learn how to catch LookupError exceptions in Python and handle them to prevent your program from crashing abruptly. LookupError is commonly raised when - You access an invalid index in a list or a tuple. You use a missing key ... Read More
Java ArithmeticException The ArithmeticException of java.lang package is an unchecked exception in Java. It is raised when an attempt is made to use a wrong mathematical expression in the Java program. An example of ArithmeticExeption is division by 0. If you divide two numbers and the number in the denominator is zero. The Java Virtual Machine will throw ArithmeticException. Example: Throwing ArithmeticException In the following Java program, we try a mathematical operation where we divide a number by 0. public class ArithmeticExceptionTest { public static void main(String[] args) { int a ... Read More
The Java team and developer community suggest us to follow naming conventions. They are just conventions and are not mandatory but help in writing Java programs that are more understandable and easier to read. For example, class names should generally be nouns, and interface names should be adjectives. Additionally, capitalize the first letter of each separate word. The names used for classes, variables, and methods are called identifiers. Need to Follow Java Naming Conventions Following are the reasons to follow naming conventions: Multiple developers work on the same project simultaneously. Names that follow naming standards reduce ... Read More
The NumberFormatException is a class that represents an unchecked exception thrown by parseXXX() methods when they are unable to format (convert) a string into a number. Here, the parseXXX() is a group of Java built-in methods that are used to convert string representations of numbers into their corresponding primitive data types. Causes for NumberFormatException in Java The NumberFormatException extends IllegalArgumentException class of java.lang package. It can be thrown by many methods/constructors of the classes. Following are some of them: int parseInt(String s): It throws NumberFormatException if ... Read More
Complex numbers are expressed in the form of p + iq, where p and q indicate real numbers and i represents imaginary numbers. For instance, 8.2 + 5.6i is a complex number, where 8.2 is the real part and 5.6i is the imaginary part. As you can see, the real number part contains an integer value (mathematical, not Java integer), and the imaginary part has an additional symbol i. In this article, we will understand how to add two complex numbers in Java. Adding Complex Numbers Since complex numbers are divided into two parts (real and imaginary), the real numbers ... Read More
In Java if you try to print a List (or any) object directly using the print statement a hash-code of the object will be printed (default behaviour). If you want to print each element of your object (such as List, Array, etc.) or perform any operation on them one by one, you need to iterate through it. Java provides various ways to iterate through objects. Following are different approaches to iterate through a List object: Using For Loop Using While Loop Using Iterator Object Iterate over ... Read More