In this tutorial, we will be discussing a program to understand thread functions in C/C++.Thread functions allow users to implement concurrent functions at the same time, which can either be dependent on each other for execution or independent.Example#include #include #include void* func(void* arg){ //detaching the current thread pthread_detach(pthread_self()); printf("Inside the thread"); pthread_exit(NULL); } void fun(){ pthread_t ptid; //creating a new thread pthread_create(&ptid, NULL, &func, NULL); printf("This line may be printed before thread terminates"); if(pthread_equal(ptid, pthread_self()) printf("Threads are equal"); else printf("Threads are ... Read More
In this tutorial, we will be discussing a program to understand templates and static variables in C++.In case of function and class templates, each instance of the templates has its own local copy of the variables.Example Live Demo#include using namespace std; template void fun(const T& x){ static int i = 10; cout
In this tutorial, we will be discussing a program to understand Template specialization in C++.Standard functions like sort() can be used with any data types and they behave the same with each of them. But if you want to set a special behaviour of the function for a particular data type (even user defined), we can use template specialization.Example Live Demo#include using namespace std; template void fun(T a) { cout
In this tutorial, we will be discussing a program to understand swapping of subranges of different containers in C++.For this we will be provided with vectors and lists, and we need to swap some of their elements.Example Live Demo#include #include #include #include using namespace std; int main(){ vector v = { -10, -15, -30, 20, 500 }; list lt = { 10, 50, 30, 100, 50 }; swap_ranges(v.begin(), v.begin() + 3, lt.begin()); for (int n : v) cout
In this tutorial, we will be discussing a program to understand how to sum two integers without using arithmetic operators in C/C++.For adding two integers without using arithmetic operators, we can do this with either using pointers or using bitwise operators.ExampleUsing pointers#include using namespace std; int sum(int a, int b){ int *p = &a; return (int)&p[b]; } int main() { int add = sum(2,3); cout
In this tutorial, we will be discussing a program to understand how to store a Data triplet in a vector in C++.To store three elements in a single cell of a vector we will creating a user defined structure and then make a vector from that user defined structure.Example Live Demo#include using namespace std; struct Test{ int x, y, z; }; int main(){ //creating a vector of user defined structure vector myvec; //inserting values myvec.push_back({2, 31, 102}); myvec.push_back({5, 23, 114}); myvec.push_back({9, 10, 158}); int s = myvec.size(); for (int i=0;i
In this tutorial, we will be discussing a program to understand how to restrict dynamic allocation of objects in C++.For this we will be keeping the new operator function private so that objects cannot be created using it dynamically.Example Live Demo#include using namespace std; class Test{ //making new operator private void* operator new(size_t size); int x; public: Test() { x = 9; cout
In this tutorial, we will be discussing a program to understand how to quickly swap two arrays of same size in C++.For this we will be using a quick method called std::swap() for swapping the elements of the two given arrays.Example Live Demo#include #include using namespace std; int main (){ int a[] = {1, 2, 3, 4}; int b[] = {5, 6, 7, 8}; int n = sizeof(a)/sizeof(a[0]); swap(a, b); cout
In this tutorial, we will be discussing a program to understand how to print a semicolon(;) without using a semicolon in /C++.This can be done in two possible ways, either by using the ascii value of semicolon or using user-defined macros for the same.Example Live DemoUsing putchar() method#include int main(){ //ASCII value of semicolon is equal to 59 if (putchar(59)){ } return 0; }Output;Example Live DemoUsing Macros :#include #define POINT printf("%c",59) int main(){ if (POINT) { } }Output;
In this tutorial, we will be discussing a program to understand how to join two given vectors using STL library in C++.To join two given vectors we would be using the set_union() method from the STL library.Example Live Demo#include using namespace std; int main(){ //collecting the vectors vector vector1 = { 1, 45, 54, 71, 76, 12 }; vector vector2 = { 1, 7, 5, 4, 6, 12 }; sort(vector1.begin(), vector1.end()); sort(vector2.begin(), vector2.end()); cout
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