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Technical articles with clear explanations and examples

HTML DOM Anchor text Property

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 06-Aug-2019 914 Views

The HTML DOM text property associated with the anchor tag () specifies the text part of an anchor tag. For example − Google. Here the text part is Google. Using the text property we can get or change the value of anchor text. Syntax Following is the syntax for − Returning the text property − anchorObject.text Setting the text property − anchorObject.text = sometext Example Let us see an example for anchor text property − Example site Click the button below to change the text content of ...

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Can we cast reference variables in Java?

Venkata Sai
Venkata Sai
Updated on 06-Aug-2019 1K+ Views

Java provides various datatypes to store various data values. It provides 7 primitive datatypes (stores single values) namely, boolean, byte, char, short, int, long, float, double and, reference datatypes (arrays and objects).Casting in JavaConverting one primitive data type into another is known as type casting.Exampleimport java.util.Scanner; public class TypeCastingExample {    public static void main(String args[]){       Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);       System.out.println("Enter an integer value: ");       int i = sc.nextInt();       long num = i;       System.out.println("Value of the given integer: "+num);    } }OutputEnter an integer ...

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Can a method throw java.lang.Exception without declaring it in java?

Maruthi Krishna
Maruthi Krishna
Updated on 06-Aug-2019 302 Views

No, for that matter to throw any exception explicitly you need to create an object of that exception and throw it using the throw keyword.Without creating an object you cannot throw an exception explicitly, you might create a scenario that causes the respective exception.ExampleFollowing Java program throws a NullPointerExceptionpublic class ExceptionExample {    public static void main(String[] args) {       System.out.println("Hello");       NullPointerException nullPointer = new NullPointerException();       throw nullPointer;    } }OutputHello Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException    at MyPackage.ExceptionExample.main(ExceptionExample.java:6)

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How to loop the program after an exception is thrown in java?

Maruthi Krishna
Maruthi Krishna
Updated on 06-Aug-2019 4K+ Views

Read the inputs and perform the required calculations within a method. Keep the code that causes exception in try block and catch all the possible exceptions in catch block(s). In each catch block display the respective message and call the method again.ExampleIn the following example we have an array with 5 elements, we are accepting two integers from user representing positions in the array and performing division operation with them, if the integer entered representing the positions is more than 5 (length of the exception) an ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException occurs and, if the position chosen for denominator is 4 which is 0 ...

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When do IllegalStateException and IllegalArgumentException get thrown? in java?

Maruthi Krishna
Maruthi Krishna
Updated on 06-Aug-2019 2K+ Views

IllegalStateException:This exception is thrown when you call a method at illegal or inappropriate time an IlleagalStateException is generated.For example, the remove() method of the ArrayList class removes the last element after calling the next() or previous methods.After removing the element at the current position you need to move to the next element to remove it i.e. per one call of the next() method you can invoke this remove() method only once.Since the initial position of the list (pointer) will be before the first element, you cannot invoke this method without calling the next method.If you invoke the remove() method otherwise ...

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Handling IllegalComponentStateException in java.

Maruthi Krishna
Maruthi Krishna
Updated on 06-Aug-2019 474 Views

It is the sub class of IllegalStateException, This indicates that AWT component is not in an appropriate state i.e. if you are working with components but, not using them properly leads to this exception. There are several scenarios where this exception occursExampleIn the following example we are trying to build a sample login form here after setting the visibility of the window to true, we are trying to set the location by platform true which is inappropriate.import java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.*; import javax.swing.*; public class LoginDemo extends JFrame implements ActionListener {    JPanel panel;    JLabel user_label, password_label, message;    JTextField ...

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Different scenarios that cause NoSuchElementException in Java.

Maruthi Krishna
Maruthi Krishna
Updated on 06-Aug-2019 564 Views

An exception is an issue (run time error) occurred during the execution of a program. When an exception occurs the program gets terminated abruptly and, the code past the line that generated the exception never gets executed. Each exception is represented by its respective class.NosuchElement ExceptionThis is a Runtime exception i.e. it occurs at the execution time.While accessing the contents of a collection, array or other objects using the accessor methods of an Enumeration, Iterator or, tokenizer, such as next() or nextElement(), if you try to get the elements from an empty object, or if you try to get the ...

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How to create an immutable set in Java?

Maruthi Krishna
Maruthi Krishna
Updated on 06-Aug-2019 1K+ Views

Whenever you need to create an object which cannot be changed after initialization you can define an immutable object. There are no specific rules to create immutable objects, the idea is to restrict the access of the fields of a class after initialization.A Set is an interface in collection framework, which does not allow duplicate values.You need to keep following points in mind while creating an immutable set −We should not be able to add or delete elements from it.we should not be able to add null values to an immutable set.Once you create an immutable set you cannot add ...

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What is a variable, field, property in Java?

Maruthi Krishna
Maruthi Krishna
Updated on 06-Aug-2019 2K+ Views

In programming to hold data members we use variables, Java you can declare three types of variables namely, Local variables − Variables defined inside methods, constructors or blocks are called local variables. The variable will be declared and initialized within the method and the variable will be destroyed when the method has completed.Instance variables − Instance variables are variables within a class but outside any method. These variables are initialized when the class is instantiated. Instance variables can be accessed from inside any method, constructor or blocks of that particular class.Class (static) variables − Class variables are variables declared within ...

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How to include current date when logging exceptions to a file with FileOutputStream in java?

Maruthi Krishna
Maruthi Krishna
Updated on 06-Aug-2019 382 Views

There are several logging frame works available to log your data into files. You can also define your own method. In either cases to add the current time to your logged exception you can use the LocalDateTime class.It is an immutable class representing the date-time, it stores date-time as year-month-day-hour-minute-second. The now() method of this class returns the current date-time.Using this method concatenate the current date and time to your exception message and write to your required file.Exampleimport java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.time.LocalDateTime; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.Scanner; public class LoggingToFile {    private static void writeLogToFile(Exception e) throws IOException { ...

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