Articles on Trending Technologies

Technical articles with clear explanations and examples

How to create histogram with varying binwidth using ggplot2 in R?

Nizamuddin Siddiqui
Nizamuddin Siddiqui
Updated on 15-Nov-2021 945 Views

To create histogram with varying binwidth using ggplot2 in R, we can follow the below steps −First of all, create a data frame.Then, use geom_histogram function with breaks argument having varying differences.ExampleCreate the data frameLet’s create a data frame as shown below −x

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How to delete repeated rows in xts object in R?

Nizamuddin Siddiqui
Nizamuddin Siddiqui
Updated on 15-Nov-2021 355 Views

To delete repeated rows in xts object in R, we can follow the below steps −First of all, create an xts object.Then, use duplicated and index function to delete repeated rows.ExampleCreate the xts objectLet’s create an xts object as shown below −library(xts) T

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How to multiply single row matrix and a square matrix in R?

Nizamuddin Siddiqui
Nizamuddin Siddiqui
Updated on 15-Nov-2021 293 Views

To multiply single row matrix and a square matrix in R, we can follow the below steps −First of all, create the matrices.Then, use %*% to multiply those matrices.ExampleCreate the first matrixLet’s create a matrix as shown below −M1

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How to display square root sign in base R plot?

Nizamuddin Siddiqui
Nizamuddin Siddiqui
Updated on 15-Nov-2021 730 Views

To display square root sign in base R plot, we can follow the below steps −First of all, create a plot having square root values to display default visualisation.Then, create the plot with expression function to display square root sign in the plot.ExampleCreate plot in base RUsing plot function to create a plot in base R with square root values as shown below −x

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How to repeat a whole data frame in R?

Nizamuddin Siddiqui
Nizamuddin Siddiqui
Updated on 15-Nov-2021 1K+ Views

To repeat a whole data frame in R, we can follow the below steps −First of all, create a data frame.Then, use rep function to repeat the data frame.ExampleCreate the data frameLet’s create a data frame as shown below −x

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How to remove rows that contain NAs in R matrix?

Nizamuddin Siddiqui
Nizamuddin Siddiqui
Updated on 15-Nov-2021 2K+ Views

To remove rows that contain NAs in R matrix, we can follow the below steps −First of all, create a matrix.Then, use na.omit function to remove rows that contains NAs.ExampleCreate the matrixLet’s create a matrix as shown below −M

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How to display mean for each group in point chart using ggplot2 in R?

Nizamuddin Siddiqui
Nizamuddin Siddiqui
Updated on 15-Nov-2021 2K+ Views

To display mean for each group in point chart using ggplot2 in R, we can follow the below steps −First of all, create a data frame.Then, use geom_point and geom_summary functions and provide mean for fun argument with different size and shape of the point for mean display.ExampleCreate the data frameLet’s create a data frame as shown below −grp

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How to convert alphabets to numbers in R data frame?

Nizamuddin Siddiqui
Nizamuddin Siddiqui
Updated on 15-Nov-2021 2K+ Views

To convert alphabets to numbers in R data frame, we can follow the below steps −First of all, create a data frame.Then, use mutate_each function of dplyr package along with chartr function to convert alphabets to numbers.ExampleCreate the data frameLet’s create a data frame as shown below −x

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How to remove double inverted commas in R matrix?

Nizamuddin Siddiqui
Nizamuddin Siddiqui
Updated on 15-Nov-2021 440 Views

To remove double inverted commas in R matrix, we can follow the below steps −First of all, create a matrix.Then, use print function along with quote argument.ExampleCreate the matrixLet’s create a matrix as shown below −M

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How to convert first letter of multiple string columns into capital in R data frame?

Nizamuddin Siddiqui
Nizamuddin Siddiqui
Updated on 15-Nov-2021 438 Views

To convert first letter of multiple string columns into capital in R data frame, we can follow the below steps −First of all, create a data frame with string columns.Then, use sub function along with mutate_each function of dplyr package to convert first letter into capital in string columns.ExampleCreate the data frameLet’s create a data frame as shown below −Names

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