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Kangaroo Bonds are issued by foreign companies in the Australian market in the country under the Australian Dollar (AUD) and they have to comply with the rules and regulations of Australian Securities and Investment Commissions securities. They are also known as Matilda bonds.The primary authority to issue the Kangaroo bond lies with sovereign, universal, and agency (SSA) with others following suit. Kangaroo bonds can be issued by international banks, financial institutions, and overseas corporations as well as individuals. The recent trend has seen a decline in their numbers due to the lower ratings.What are the benefits of a Kangaroo Bond?With ... Read More
Kamikaze defense techniques have been used by Japanese Pilots in World War II, but they are a successful utility tool for firms to prevent hostile takeover. They are employed by an organization to preserve its self-interest, the financial position of the organization. The objective of this method is to reduce the target company’s demand to a hostile bidder by decreasing its market capitalization. This is implemented as a protective defense by most firms to prevent takeovers.Kamikaze Defense: What You Should KnowA kamikaze defense is a tactic that a target firm utilizes to escape being taken over by a hostile bidder. ... Read More
Traders use the Kairi Relative Index to determine whether it is appropriate to purchase or sell a certain asset. It analyzes the price's divergence from the simple moving average (SMA) of that asset's price over a given period of time, which is commonly 10 to 20 days.If the price of an asset is much higher than the asset's simple moving average over a specified time period, the Kairi Relative Index encourages selling. Whenever the price of a security is much lower than the simple moving average, the index supports purchasing the security.Kairi Relative Index in a GlanceThe Kairi Relative Index ... Read More
The Kagi chart is a graph that displays the price fluctuations of a certain asset over a period of time. A Kagi chart varies completely from a candlestick chart or other traditional forms of charts as it does not have a time axis, which helps it to display price movements more efficiently. Kagi charts are statistical tool used to help in technical analysis. It has been developed in Japan and used extensively worldwide by traders.What are the uses of Kagi Charts?A Kagi chart depicts the Price fluctuations of an item by using a number of vertical lines that are connected ... Read More
The isoquant curve is characterized by a concave shaped line graph that measures all the components of inputs, that contribute to a specific amount of output production. They are usually employed in the study of Microeconomics as a measure to evaluate the most commonly studied inputs of capital and labor, and the impact they have on manufacturing.An example illustration of an isoquant curve below −The isoquant curve aids corporations and enterprises in making modifications to inputs in order to optimize output and, therefore, profit.Companies and enterprises use the isoquant curve to make modifications in inputs to maximize manufacturing, and thus ... Read More
What is the Bond Pricing System?Bond pricing is a measurement system that helps traders and financial enthusiasts keep track of bond prices before trading bonds with other investors. The price that one has to pay while purchasing the bond is the price of the bond and it is dependent on several factors likeThe following are some of these characteristics −The existence of a coupon, or the absence of oneValue of the main and parReturn on investment (ROI)Periods of development till maturityBond Pricing − What factors impact it?Coupons$$\frac{1-(1+r/n)^{-n*t}}{r/n}+\frac{F}{{1+(1+r/n)^{-n*t}}}$$Formula to calculate coupon bond price.Some bands come with the coupons while others do ... Read More
To wraps a line in an input file to fit the specified width, we use the fold command in the Linux operating system.The fold command is used to making a file with long lines more readable on a limited width output by performing a line wrap in the Linux system. Most Linux/Unix terminals default screen width of 80, and sometimes while reading files with long lines could be annoying.The fold command wraps each input line to fit in specified width and allows the user to set the maximum length of a line. The fold command was inherited into the first ... Read More
To split large files into small pieces, we use the split command in the Linux operating system.The split command is used to split or break large files into small pieces in the Linux system. By default, it generates output files of a fixed size, the default lines are 1000 and the default prefix would be ‘x’. For example, if the output file is not given, the default filename would be xaa, xab, etc. When a – (hyphen) is used instead of an input file then the data is derived from standard input.SyntaxThe general syntax of the split command as follows.split [OPTION]... ... Read More
To sort lines of text files, we use the sort command in the Linux system.The sort command is used to prints the lines of its input or concatenation of all files listed in its argument list in sorted order. The operation of sorting is done based on one or more sort keys extracted from each line of input. By default, the entire input is taken as the sort key.SyntaxThe general syntax of the sort command is as follows.sort [OPTION]... [FILE]... sort [OPTION]... --files0-from=FBrief description of options available in the sort command.Sr.No.Option & Description1-b, --ignore-leading-blanksIgnore leading blanks.2-d, --dictionary-orderConsider only blanks and ... Read More
The truncate command is used to shrink or extend the size of a file to the given size. The truncate command cannot remove the file whereas removes the contents of the file and set size of file is zero byte. The meaning of truncate is reducing. While reducing the size of the file is the specified size is less than actual size then extra data will be lost.SyntaxThe general syntax of the truncate command is as follows.$ truncate OPTION... FILE...Brief description of options available in the truncate command.Sr.No.Option & Description1-c, --no-createDo not create any files2-o, --io-blocksManage size as number of ... Read More