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ProblemWe are required to write a JavaScript function that takes in a string of lowercase english alphabets as the only argument.The function should construct a new string in which the order of consonants is reversed and the vowels hold their relative positions.For example, if the input to the function is −const str = 'somestring';Then the output should be −const output = 'gomenrtiss';ExampleThe code for this will be −const str = 'somestring'; const reverseConsonants = (str = '') => { const arr = str.split(""); let i = 0, j = arr.length - 1; const consonants = 'bcdfghjklnpqrstvwxyz'; ... Read More
ProblemWe are required to write a JavaScript function that takes in a string of characters as the only argument. Our function needs to check if the string str can be constructed by taking a substring of it and appending multiple copies of the substring together.For example, if the input to the function is −const str = 'thisthisthisthis';Then the output should be −const output = true;Output Explanation:Because the string is made by appending ‘this’ string repeatedly.ExampleThe code for this will be − Live Democonst str = 'thisthisthisthis'; const repeatedSubstring = (str = '') => { const {length} = str; const ... Read More
ProblemWe are required to write a JavaScript function that takes in the string of characters as the only argument.Our function should prepare and a new string based on the original string in which the characters that appear for most number of times are placed first followed by number with decreasing frequencies.For example, if the input to the function is −const str = 'free';Then the output should be −const output = 'eefr';Output Explanation:Since e appears twice it is placed first followed by r and f.ExampleThe code for this will be − Live Democonst str = 'free'; const frequencySort = (str = '') ... Read More
ProblemWe are required to write a JavaScript function that takes in the root of a Binary Search Tree as the only argument.The function should simply calculate the sum of data stored in the left leaves of the BST.For example, if the Tree looks like this −8 / \ 1 10 / \ 5 17Then the output should be −const output = 6;Output Explanation:Because there are two left leaves in the Tree with values 1 and 5.ExampleThe code for this will be − Live Democlass Node{ constructor(data) { this.data = data; this.left = null; ... Read More
ProblemWe are required to write a JavaScript function that takes in two numbers, let’s call them m and n as first and the second argument respectively.The task of our function is to remove n digits from the number m so that the number m is the smallest possible number after removing n digits. And finally, the function should return the number m after removing digits.For example, if the input to the function is −const m = '45456757'; const n = 3;Then the output should be −const output = '44557';Output Explanation:We removed 5, 6 and 7 digit to get the smallest ... Read More
ProblemWe are required to write a JavaScript function that takes in number, num as the only argument.Our function can do only these two operations on num: If num is even, we can replace num with num/2If num is odd, we can replace num with either num + 1 or num - 1.Using only a combination of these two operations our function is required to compute how many minimum operations it requires to bring num down to 1. The function should return the minimum number of operations.For example, if the input to the function is −const num = 7;Then the output ... Read More
ProblemSuppose, we have a sorted array of arrays of Numbers (sorted in increasing order) like this −const arr = [ [ 1, 5, 9], [10, 11, 13], [12, 13, 15] ];We are required to write a JavaScript function that takes in in one such array as the first argument and a single Integer, num, as the second argument.Our function is supposed to return the numth smallest element that exists in the array arr.For example, if the input to the function is −const arr = [ [ 1, 5, 9], [10, 11, 13], [12, 13, ... Read More
ProblemWe are required to write a JavaScript function that takes in an array of unique integers, arr, as the first argument, and target sum as the second argument.Our function should count the number of all pairs (with repetition allowed) that can add up to the target sum and return that count.For example, if the input to the function is −const arr = [1, 2, 3]; const target = 4;Then the output should be −const output = 7;Output Explanation:Because, the possible combination ways are −(1, 1, 1, 1) (1, 1, 2) (1, 2, 1) (1, 3) (2, 1, 1) (2, 2) ... Read More
ProblemWe are required to write a JavaScript function that takes in a 2-D array of Numbers as the first argument and a target sum number as the second argument.Our function should find out that rectangle from the 2-D array which has the greatest sum among all rectangles in the array but just less than or equal to the target sum specified by the second argument to the function.The function should then finally return that largest sum. For example, if the input to the function is −const arr = [ [1, 0, 1], [0, -2, 3] ]; const num ... Read More
ProblemSuppose, we have a 2D grid, each cell is either a wall 'W', an enemy 'E' or empty '0' (the number zero). We are required to write a function that returns the maximum enemies we can kill using only one bomb.The bomb kills all the enemies in the same row and column from the planted point until it hits the wall since the wall is too strong to be destroyed.We also have to keep in mind that we can only put the bomb in an empty cell. For example, if the input to the function is −const arr = [ ... Read More