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Articles on Trending Technologies
Technical articles with clear explanations and examples
Java program to print the initials of a name with last name in full
When the full name is provided, the initials of the name are printed with the last name is printed in full. An example of this is given as follows −Full name = Amy Thomas Initials with surname is = A. ThomasA program that demonstrates this is given as follows −Exampleimport java.util.*; public class Example { public static void main(String[] args) { String name = "John Matthew Adams"; System.out.println("The full name is: " + name); System.out.print("Initials with surname is: "); int len = name.length(); name ...
Read MorePrecision on a number format in Java
You can include a precision specifier to the following format specifiers −%f %e %g %sOn floating point, the number of decimal places is known.Let’s say we declared a Formatter object −Formatter f1 = new Formatter();Now, we want 3 decimal places. For that, use 1.3f −f1.format("%1.3f", 29292929.98765432);The above will return the number with 3 decimal places −29292929.988The following is the final example −Exampleimport java.util.Formatter; public class Demo { public static void main(String args[]) { Formatter f1, f2, f3; f1 = new Formatter(); f1.format("%1.3f", 29292929.98765432); System.out.println(f1); f2 = new Formatter(); f2.format("%1.7f", 29292929.98765432); System.out.println(f2); ...
Read MoreDisplay Month of Year using Java Calendar
For using Calendar class, import the following package.import java.util.Calendar;Using the Calendar class, create an object.Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();Now, create a string array of the month names.String[] month = new String[] {"January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December" };Display the month name.month[calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH)]The following is an example.Exampleimport java.util.Calendar; public class Demo { public static void main(String[] args) { Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance(); String[] month = new String[] {"January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December" }; System.out.println("Current Month = " + month[calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH)]); ...
Read MoreGet the asymmetric difference of two sets in Java
Use removeAll() method to get the asymmetric difference of two sets.First set −HashSet set1 = new HashSet (); set1.add("Mat"); set1.add("Sat"); set1.add("Cat");Second set −HashSet set2 = new HashSet (); set2.add("Mat");To get the asymmetric difference −set1.removeAll(set2);The following is an example that displays how to get the asymmetric difference between two sets −Exampleimport java.util.*; public class Demo { public static void main(String args[]) { HashSet set1 = new HashSet (); HashSet set2 = new HashSet (); set1.add("Mat"); set1.add("Sat"); set1.add("Cat"); System.out.println("Set1 ...
Read MoreJava Program to add leading zeros to a number
To add leading zeros to a number, you need to format the output. Let’s say we need to add 4 leading zeros to the following number with 3 digits.int val = 290;For adding 4 leading zeros above, we will use %07d i.e. 4+3 = 7. Here, 3, as shown above, is the number with 3 digits.String.format("%07d", val);The following is the final example.Exampleimport java.util.Formatter; public class Demo { public static void main(String args[]) { int val = 290; System.out.println("Integer: "+val); String formattedStr = String.format("%07d", val); System.out.println("With leading zeros = " + formattedStr); } }OutputInteger: 290 With leading zeros = 0000290
Read MoreDisplay hour in h (1-12 in AM/PM) format in Java
The h format in Java Date is like 1-12 hour in AM/ PM. Use SimpleDateFormat("h") to get the same format;// displaying hour in h format SimpleDateFormat simpleformat = new SimpleDateFormat("h"); String strHour = simpleformat.format(new Date()); System.out.println("Hour in h format = "+strHour);Above, we have used the SimpleDateFormat class, therefore the following package is imported −import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;The following is an example −Exampleimport java.text.Format; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.Date; import java.util.Calendar; public class Demo { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { // displaying current date and time ...
Read MoreCompare two Strings lexicographically in Java programming
We can compare two strings lexicographically using following ways in Java.Using String.compareTo(String) method. It compares in case sensitive manner.Using String.compareToIgnoreCase(String) method. It compares in case insensitive manner.Using String.compareTo(Object) method. It compares in case sensitive manner.These methods returns the ascii difference of first odd characters of compared strings.Examplepublic class Tester { public static void main(String args[]) { String str = "Hello World"; String anotherString = "hello world"; Object objStr = str; System.out.println( str.compareTo(anotherString) ); System.out.println( str.compareToIgnoreCase(anotherString) ); System.out.println( str.compareTo(objStr.toString())); } }Output-32 0 0
Read MoreGet the intersection of two sets in Java
To get the intersection of two sets, use the retainAll() method. Here are out two set −First set −HashSet set1 = new HashSet (); set1.add("Mat"); set1.add("Sat"); set1.add("Cat");Second set −HashSet set2 = new HashSet (); set2.add("Mat"); set2.add("Cat"); set2.add("Fat"); set2.add("Hat");Get the intersection −set1.retainAll(set2);The following is an example to get the intersection of two sets −Exampleimport java.util.*; public class Demo { public static void main(String args[]) { HashSet set1 = new HashSet (); HashSet set2 = new HashSet (); set1.add("Mat"); set1.add("Sat"); set1.add("Cat"); ...
Read MoreDisplay default initial values of DataTypes in Java
To display default initial values of a datatype, you need to just declare a variable of the same datatype and display it.The following is a Java program to display initial values of DataTypes.Examplepublic class Demo { boolean t; byte b; short s; int i; long l; float f; double d; void Display() { System.out.println("boolean (Initial Value) = " + t); System.out.println("byte (Initial Value) = " + b); System.out.println("short (Initial Value) = " + s); System.out.println("int (Initial Value) = " + ...
Read MoreJava program to check if binary representations of two numbers are anagram
The binary representations of two numbers are anagrams if they have the same number of 0’a and 1’s. An example of this is given as follows −Number 1 = 3 Binary representation of Number 1 = 0011 Number 2 = 12 Binary representation of Number 2 = 1100The two numbers are anagram.A program that demonstrates this is given as follows −Examplepublic class Example { public static void main (String[] args) { long x = 12, y = 3; if(Long.bitCount(x) == Long.bitCount(y)) ...
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