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Technical articles with clear explanations and examples

Const member functions in C++

Samual Sam
Samual Sam
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 20K+ Views

The const member functions are the functions which are declared as constant in the program. The object called by these functions cannot be modified. It is recommended to use const keyword so that accidental changes to object are avoided.A const member function can be called by any type of object. Non-const functions can be called by non-const objects only.Here is the syntax of const member function in C++ language, datatype function_name const();Here is an example of const member function in C++, Example#include using namespace std; class Demo {    int val;    public:    Demo(int x = 0) {   ...

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How to compile assert in Java?

Smita Kapse
Smita Kapse
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 787 Views

In order to compile assert in Java, we simply set the boolean expression as false.Let us see an example program −Examplepublic class Example {    public static void main(String[] args) {       assert false;       System.out.println("Compiled and executed successfully!!!");    } }OutputCompiled and executed successfully!!!

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Get Day Number of Week in Java

karthikeya Boyini
karthikeya Boyini
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 11K+ Views

To get the day of the week, use Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK.Firstly, declare a calendar object and get the current date and time.Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance(); System.out.println(calendar.getTime().toString());Now, fetch the day of the week in an integer variable.int day = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);The following is the final example.Exampleimport java.util.Calendar; public class Demo {    public static void main(String[] args) {       Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();       System.out.println(calendar.getTime().toString());       int day = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);       System.out.println("Day: " + day);       int hour = calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);       System.out.println("Hour: " + hour);       int minute = calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE); ...

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Java Program to return the hexadecimal value of the supplied byte array

karthikeya Boyini
karthikeya Boyini
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 248 Views

The following is the supplied byte array −byte[] b = new byte[]{'x', 'y', 'z'};We have created a custom method “display” here and passed the byte array value. The same method converts byte array to hex string −public static String display(byte[] b1){    StringBuilder strBuilder = new StringBuilder();    for(byte val : b1){     strBuilder.append(String.format("%02x", val&0xff)); } return strBuilder.toString(); }Let us see the entire example now −Examplepublic class Demo { public static void main(String args[]) { byte[] b = new byte[]{'x', 'y', 'z'}; ...

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Apply modulus operator to floating-point values in Java

Samual Sam
Samual Sam
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 885 Views

To apply modulus (%) operator to floating-point values in an effortless task. Let us see how.We have the following two values −double one = 9.7; double two = 1.2;Let us now apply the modulus operator −one % twoThe following is the complete example that displays the output as well −Examplepublic class Demo { public static void main(String args[]) { double one = 9.7; double two = 1.2; System.out.println( one % two ); } }Output0.09999999999999964

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Enable Assertions from the command line in Java

Anvi Jain
Anvi Jain
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 637 Views

By default, assertions are disabled in Java. In order to enable them we use the following command −java -ea Example (or) java -enableassertions ExampleHere, Example is the name of the Java file.Let us see an example for generation of an assertion error by the JVM −Examplepublic class Example {    public static void main(String[] args) {       int age = 14;       assert age >= 18 : "Cannot Vote";       System.out.println("The voter's age is " + age);    } }OutputThe voter's age is 14

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C++ Program to Find Largest Number Among Three Numbers

Samual Sam
Samual Sam
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 6K+ Views

The largest number among three numbers can be found using if statement multiple times. This is given in a program as follows −Example#include using namespace std; int main() {    int a = 5 ,b = 1 ,c = 9;    if(a>b) {       if(a>c)       cout

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Convert byte primitive type to Byte object in Java

Samual Sam
Samual Sam
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 1K+ Views

To convert byte primitive type to Byte object, use the Byte constructor.Here is our byte primitive type.byte b = 100;Now let us convert it to Byte object.Byte res = new Byte(b);Let us see the complete example.Examplepublic class Demo {    public static void main(String[] args) {       byte b = 100;       Byte res = new Byte(b);       System.out.println(res);    } }Output100

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Display Day Name of Week using Java Calendar

Samual Sam
Samual Sam
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 4K+ Views

For using Calendar class, import the following package.import java.util.Calendar;Using the Calendar class, create an object.Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();Now, create a string array of the day names.String[] days = new String[] { "Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday" };Display the day name.days[calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK) - 1]The following is the final example.Exampleimport java.util.Calendar; public class Demo {    public static void main(String[] args) {       Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();       System.out.println("Day: " + (calendar.get(Calendar.DATE)));       System.out.println("Month: " + (calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1));       System.out.println("Year: " + (calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR)));       String[] days = new String[] { ...

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Java Program to display Bit manipulation in Integer

karthikeya Boyini
karthikeya Boyini
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 317 Views

Let’s say we have the following decimal number, which is binary 100100110.int dec = 294;To perform bit manipulation, let us count the number of 1 bits in it. We have used bitCount() method for this purpose.Integer.bitCount(dec);The following is an example to display bit manipulation in given Integer.Examplepublic class Demo {    public static void main(String []args) {       // binary 100100110       int dec = 294;       System.out.println("Count of one bits = " + Integer.bitCount(dec));    } }OutputCount of one bits = 4

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