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Articles on Trending Technologies
Technical articles with clear explanations and examples
Convert Unicode to UTF-8 in Java
Before moving onto their conversions, let us learn about Unicode and UTF-8.Unicode is an international standard of character encoding which has the capability of representing a majority of written languages all over the globe. Unicode uses hexadecimal to represent a character. Unicode is a 16-bit character encoding system. The lowest value is \u0000 and the highest value is \uFFFF.UTF-8 is a variable width character encoding. UTF-8 has the ability to be as condensed as ASCII but can also contain any Unicode characters with some increase in the size of the file. UTF stands for Unicode Transformation Format. The '8' signifies ...
Read MoreGet the Day of the Week from Today's Date in Java
To get the day of the week, use the Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK.Firstly, let us get the current date.java.util.Date utilDate = new java.util.Date(); java.sql.Date dt = new java.sql.Date(utilDate.getTime());Now, using GregorianCalendar, set the time.java.util.GregorianCalendar cal = new java.util.GregorianCalendar(); cal.setTime(dt);The last step would display the day of the week as shown in the following example.Exampleimport java.text.ParseException; public class Demo { public static void main(String[] args) throws ParseException { java.util.Date utilDate = new java.util.Date(); java.sql.Date dt = new java.sql.Date(utilDate.getTime()); System.out.println("Today's date: "+dt); java.util.GregorianCalendar cal = new java.util.GregorianCalendar(); cal.setTime(dt); ...
Read MoreJava Program to copy an array from the specified source array
Use arraycopy() method in Java to copy an array from the specified source array.Here, we have two arrays −int arr1[] = { 10, 20, 30, 40}; int arr2[] = { 3, 7, 20, 30};Now, we will use the arraycopy() method to copy the first two elements of the 1st array to the 2nd array −System.arraycopy(arr1, 0, arr2, 2, 2);The following is an example −Exampleimport java.lang.*; public class Demo { public static void main(String[] args) { int arr1[] = { 10, 20, 30, 40}; int arr2[] = { 3, 7, 20, 30}; System.arraycopy(arr1, 0, arr2, 2, 2); System.out.print("New Array = "); System.out.print(arr2[0] + " "); System.out.print(arr2[1] + " "); System.out.print(arr2[2] + " "); System.out.print(arr2[3] + " "); } }OutputNew Array = 3 7 10 20
Read MoreCHAR_BIT in C++
The CHAR_BIT is the number of bits in char. It is declared in “limits.h” header file in C++ language. It is of 8-bits per byte.Here is an example of CHAR_BIT in C++ language,Example#include using namespace std; int main() { int x = 28; int a = CHAR_BIT*sizeof(x); stack s; cout
Read MoreConvert Short into String in Java
Using toString() method to convert Short to string. Firstly, let us take a short primitive datatype and initialize a short value.short myShort = 55;Now let us include this value to the following Short object.Short s = new Short(myShort);Convert the above given Short to string using the toString() method as shown in the complete example below.Examplepublic class Demo { public static void main(String []args) { short myShort = 55; Short s = new Short(myShort); System.out.println("Short: "+s); String myStr = s.toString(); System.out.println("String: "+myStr); } }OutputShort: 55 String: 55
Read MoreConvert short primitive type to Short object in Java
Let us first create a short primitive type and assign a value.short val = 30;Now, create a Short object and set the above short type to it.Short myShort = new Short(val);The following is the complete example to convert short primitive type to Short object using Short constructor.Examplepublic class Demo { public static void main(String []args) { short val = 30; Short myShort = new Short(val); System.out.println(myShort); } }Output30
Read MoreGet the last element from a Sorted Set in Java
To create a Sorted Set, firstly create a Set −Set s = new HashSet();Add elements to the above set −int a[] = {77, 23, 4, 66, 99, 112, 45, 56, 39, 89}; Set s = new HashSet(); try { for(int i = 0; i < 5; i++) { s.add(a[i]); }After that, use TreeSet class to sort −TreeSet sorted = new TreeSet(s);Get the last element, using the last() method −System.out.println("Last element of the sorted set = "+ (Integer)sorted.last());The following is the code to get the last element from a Sorted Set in Java −Exampleimport java.util.*; public class Demo { ...
Read MoreCeil and floor functions in C++
The ceil FunctionThe ceil function returns the smallest possible integer value which is equal to the value or greater than that. This function is declared in “cmath” header file in C++ language. It takes single value whoes ceil value is to be calculated. The datatype of variable should be double/float/long double only.Here is the syntax of ceil function in C++ language,double ceil(double x); float ceil(float x);Here is an example of ceil function in C++ language,Example#include #include using namespace std; int main() { float var = 1234.25; float res; res = ceil(var); cout
Read MoreCheck whether a NavigableMap empty or not in Java
The isEmpty() method is used in Java to check whether a NavigableMap is empty or not.First, create a NavigableMap and add elements to it −NavigableMap n = new TreeMap(); n.put(5, "Tom"); n.put(9, "John"); n.put(14, "Jamie"); n.put(1, "Tim"); n.put(4, "Jackie"); n.put(15, "Kurt"); n.put(19, "Tiger"); n.put(24, "Jacob");Now, check whether the Map is empty or not −System.out.println("Map is empty? " + n.isEmpty());The following is an example to implement isEmpty() method and check whether the Map is empty −Exampleimport java.util.*; public class Demo { public static void main(String[] args) { NavigableMap n = new TreeMap(); n.put(5, "Tom"); ...
Read MoreC++ Program to Check Whether Number is Even or Odd
A number is even if it is divisible by two and odd if it is not divisible by two.Some of the even numbers are −2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16Some of the odd numbers are −1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17Check Whether Number is Even or Odd using ModulusA program to check whether number is even or odd using modulus is as follows.Example#include using namespace std; int main() { int num = 25; if(num % 2 == 0) cout
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