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Articles on Trending Technologies
Technical articles with clear explanations and examples
What are Packages in Perl?
The package statement in Perl switches the current naming context to a specified namespace (symbol table). Thus −A package is a collection of code which lives in its own namespace.A namespace is a named collection of unique variable names (also called a symbol table).Namespaces prevent variable name collisions between packages.Packages enable the construction of modules which, when used, won't clobber variables and functions outside of the modules's own namespace.The package stays in effect until either another package statement is invoked, or until the end of the current block or file.You can explicitly refer to variables within a package using the :: package ...
Read MoreFind maximum array sum after making all elements same with repeated subtraction in C++
Suppose we have an array of n elements. Find the maximum possible sum of all elements such that all the elements are same. Only operation that is allowed is choosing any two elements and replacing the larger of them by the absolute difference of the two. Suppose elements are like [9, 12, 3, 6]. Then the output will be 12. So at first replace A[1] with A[1] – A[3] = 12 – 6 = 6. So now elements are [9, 6, 3, 6], then replace A[3] with A[3] – A[2] = 6 – 3 = 3. So the elements are ...
Read MoreFind Maximum Sum Strictly Increasing Subarray in C++
Suppose we have an array of n integers. Find the max sum of strictly increasing subarrays. So if the array is like [1, 2, 3, 2, 5, 1, 7], the sum is 8. In this array there are three strictly increasing sub-arrays these are {1, 2, 3}, {2, 5} and {1, 7}. The max sum sub-array is {1, 7}To solve this problem, we have to keep track of max sum and the current sum. For each element arr[i] if this is larger than arr[i – 1], then we add this to the current sum, otherwise arr[i] is the starting point ...
Read MoreFind maximum volume of a cuboid from the given perimeter and area in C++
Suppose we have the area A and a perimeter P, now we have to find what will be the maximum volume that can be made in form of cuboid from given perimeter and surface area. So when the P is 24 and A is 24, then the output will be 8.As we know for given perimeter of cuboid P = 4(length + breadth + Depth), for area, it will be A = 2(length* breadth + breadth*Depth + length *Depth), and the volume is V = (length* breadth*Depth)Example#include #include using namespace std; float maxVolumeCuboid(float Peri, float Area) { float length ...
Read MoreFind minimum moves to reach target on an infinite line in C++
Suppose we have a number position in infinite number line. (-inf to +inf). Starting from 0, we have to reach to the target by moving as described. In ith move, we can go i steps either left or right. We have to find minimum number of moves that are required. Suppose the target is 2, so minimum steps will be 3. From 0 to 1, from 1 to -1 and from -1 to 2.To solve this problem, we have some important points to remember. If the target is negative, then just take this as positive, as the number line is ...
Read MoreFind minimum number of Log value needed to calculate Log upto N in C++
As we know that log(x*y) = log(x) + log(y). So we will see what are the minimum number of log values are required to calculate all log values from 1 to N. So if N is 6, then output will be 3, as from log(1) to log(6), there are three log values are required except log(1). As log(1) is always 0, then ignore it, now for log(2) and log(3), we have to find. After that for log(4) this is log(2)+ log(2), but value of log(2) is known, so we do not calculate this again, for log(5), we need to calculate. ...
Read MoreBEGIN and END Blocks in Perl
You may define any number of code blocks named BEGIN and END in Perl programs, which act as constructors and destructors respectively.BEGIN { ... } END { ... } BEGIN { ... } END { ... }Every BEGIN block is executed after the perl script is loaded and compiled but before any other statement is executed.Every END block is executed just before the perl interpreter exits.The BEGIN and END blocks are particularly useful when creating Perl modules.Following example shows its usage −Example#!/usr/bin/perl package Foo; print "Begin and Block Demo"; BEGIN { print "This is BEGIN Block" } END { ...
Read MoreFind minimum number to be divided to make a number a perfect square in C++
Suppose we have a number N. We have to find minimum number that divide N to make it perfect square. So if N = 50, then minimum number is 2, as 50 / 2 = 25, and 25 is a perfect square.A number is perfect square if it has even number of different factors. So we will try to find the prime factors of N, and find each prime factor power. Find and multiply all prime factors whose power is odd.Example#include #include using namespace std; int findMinimumNumberToDivide(int n) { int prime_factor_count = 0, min_divisor = 1; while (n%2 ...
Read MoreFind minimum radius such that atleast k point lie inside the circle in C++
Suppose we have some points, and one integer k. We have to find minimum radius of a circle whose center is at (0, 0) to cover k points. So if the points are like (1, 1), (-1, -1), (1, -1), and k = 3, then radius will be 2.Here we will find the Euclidean distance between each point and (0, 0), then sort the distances and return the kth element after sorting.Example#include #include using namespace std; struct point{ int x, y; }; int minRadius(int k, point points[], int n) { int dist[n]; for (int i = 0; ...
Read MoreThe fork() Function in Perl
Perl provides a fork() function that corresponds to the Unix system call of the same name. On most Unix-like platforms where the fork() system call is available, Perl's fork() simply calls it. On some platforms such as Windows where the fork() system call is not available, Perl can be built to emulate fork() at the interpreter level.The fork() function is used to clone a current process. This call create a new process running the same program at the same point. It returns the child pid to the parent process, 0 to the child process, or under if the fork is ...
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