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Articles on Trending Technologies
Technical articles with clear explanations and examples
How to find the number of occurrences of unique and repeated characters in a string vector in R?
To find the number of occurrences of unique characters in a string vector, we can use table function with the combination of rle and strsplit. For example, if we have a string vector x that contains some unique and repeated values then it can be created by using the below command −table(rle(strsplit(x, "")[[1]]))Example 1> x1 x1Output[1] "ABDAJFSDAVCJDDAJFKDSAFKDSJKCJCCJCJDKD"Example> table(rle(strsplit(x1, "")[[1]]))Outputvalues lengths A B C D F J K S V 1 5 1 3 6 3 7 4 3 1 2 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0It means A of length 1 occurred 5 times and A of ...
Read MoreFind if there is a subarray with 0 sum in C++
In this problem, we are given an array arr[] of size n consisting of integer values. Our task is to find if there is a subarray with 0 sum. We need to check whether the given array contains a sub-array in which the sum of all elements is equal to 0.Let’s take an example to understand the problem, Input: arr[] = {3, 1, -2, 1, 4, 5}Output: YesExplanation: Subarray {1, -2, 1} has the sum of all values equal to 0.Solution Approach: A simple solution to the problem by considering all subarrays and checking the sum of all elements is equal to 0.Another solution to ...
Read MoreCount ways to reach a score using 1 and 2 with no consecutive 2s in C++
Given a score of runs. The goal is to reach that score in a way that the batsman can take either 1 or 2 runs only in a single ball. The restriction is that no 2 runs can be taken consecutively. For example, to reach the given score 6, one can take runs like: 1+2+1+2 but not 2+2+1+1 or any other way with two consecutive 2’s.For ExampleInputscore=4OutputCount of ways to reach a score using 1 and 2 with no consecutive 2s are: 4ExplanationThe ways in which we can reach the score 4 in following ways: 1+1+1+1, 1+1+2, 1+2+1, 2+1+1Inputscore=5OutputCount of ...
Read MoreFind if there is any subset of size K with 0 sum in an array of -1 and +1 in C++
In this problem, we are given an array arr[] consisting of only 1 and -1 and an integer value k. Our task is to find if there is any subset of size K with 0 sum in an array of -1 and +1. Let’s take an example to understand the problem, Input: arr[] = {-1, 1, -1, -1, 1 , 1, -1}, k = 4Output: YESExplanation:Subset of size 4, {-1, 1, -1, 1}. Sum = -1 + 1 - 1 + 1 = 0Solution Approach: We need to check if there exists any subset of size k whose sum is equal to 0. As ...
Read MoreProgram to count number of unique subsequences of a string in C++
Suppose we have a string s, we have to find the number of non-empty unique subsequences of s. If the answer is very large then mod the result by 10^9 + 7.So, if the input is like s = "xxy", then the output will be 5, as there are five subsequences: "x", "xx", "xy", "y" and "xxy".To solve this, we will follow these steps −m := 10^9 + 7n := size of sDefine an array table of size 26res := 0for initialize i := 1, when i
Read MoreCount the total number of squares that can be visited by Bishop in one move in C++
On a chessboard represented as 8 X 8 grid we are given the position of Bishop in form of row and column position. The goal is to find the total number of squares that Bishop can visit in one move. We know the Bishop can move in all directions (diagonally left up/down and right up/down).For ExampleInputrow = 5, column = 4OutputCount of total number of squares that can be visited by Bishop in one move are: 13ExplanationAs shown in above figure the squares that Bishop can cover are 9.Inputrow = 1, column = 1OutputCount of total number of squares that ...
Read MoreFind if two people ever meet after same number of jumps in C++
In this problem, we are given four integers denoting the starting points and jumps taken by each in the race. Our task is to find if two people ever meet after same number of jumps. Problem Description: Here, we need to check if two persons starting at points p1 and p2 taking jumps j1 and j2 will be at some point in the path or not.Let’s take an example to understand the problem, Input: p1 = 5, p2 = 9, j1 = 4, j2 = 2Output: YesExplanation:After first jump, p1 = 9, p2 = 11After second jump, p1 = 13, p2 = 13Solution Approach: For ...
Read MoreProgram to create largest lexicographic number from a list of numbers in C++
Suppose we have a list of numbers called nums, we have to rearrange its order to form the largest possible number and return that as a string.So, if the input is like nums = [20, 8, 85, 316], then the output will be "88531620".To solve this, we will follow these steps −Define an array tempfor each item i in nums:insert i into temp as stringsort the array temp based on lexicographic sequence (check for two strings a, b when a concatenate b is larger than b concatenate a or not)for each string s in temp:res := res concatenate sreturn resLet ...
Read MoreProgram to find final amount that should be paid to employees based on their performance in C++
Suppose we have two lists of numbers of same length called performance and costs. And we also have another number k. These indicates that each worker i performs at performance[i] level and it takes costs at least costs[i]. We have to find the minimum cost to hire k employees given also that the workers will be paid proportionate to their performance compared to other employees in the group.So, if the input is like performance = [5, 3, 2] costs = [100, 5, 4] k = 2, then the output will be 10, as we can select emp1 and emp2. They ...
Read MoreCount the numbers that can be reduced to zero or less in a gamein C++
Given an array of positive numbers and two integers A and B. Two players are playing a game in which they will reduce numbers in the array. Player 1 can decrease any element of the array by A and player 2 can increase any element of the array by B. The goal is to find the count of numbers that can be reduced to 0 or less by player 1. The first player makes the first move. The number once reduced to 0 or less can’t be taken into consideration by player 2.For ExampleInputarr[] = { 1, 4, 5, 2 ...
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