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Technical articles with clear explanations and examples
How to check if all values in a vector are integer or not in R?
To check whether all values in a vector in R are integer or not, we can round the vector using floor function then subtract the vector values from it and check whether the output is zero or not. If the output will be zero that means the value is integer otherwise it is not. The floor function returns the largest integer that is smaller or equal to the actual value. For example, if we have a vector x then it can be done as x-floor(x)==0.Example1> x1 x1Output[1] 4 0 2 8 6 1 3 7 3 4 0 7 2 ...
Read MoreCount permutations that are first decreasing then increasing in C++
We are a variable num. The goal is to find the count of permutations of numbers between [1, num] in which numbers are first decreasing then increasing. For example if num=3 then numbers are 1, 2, 3. The permutations will be [ 3, 1, 2 ] and [2, 1, 3] and count is 2.We know that in every permutation the change from decreasing of numbers to increasing of numbers will be decided based on position of 1 which is smallest. After each 1 the numbers will start increasing. For a permutation to decrease and then increase, 1 should lie between ...
Read MoreProgram to find number of unique subsequences same as target in C++
Suppose we have two lowercase strings s and t, we have to find the number of subsequences of s that are equal to t. If the answer is very large then return result by 10^9 + 7.So, if the input is like s = "abbd" t = "bd", then the output will be 2, as there are two possible subsequences "bd".s[1] concatenate s[3]s[2] concatenate s[3].To solve this, we will follow these steps −m := 10^9 + 7if size of t is same as 0, then −return 0if t is same as s, then −return 1if size of t > size ...
Read MoreHow to find the number of positive values in an R vector?
We know that positive values are greater than 0, therefore, we can use this condition with length function to find the number of positive values in a vector. For example, if we have a vector x that contains some positive and some negative values and we want to find the number of values that are positive then we can use the command length(x[x>0]).Example1> x1 x1Output[1] 0.21314126 1.23449384 -1.02721325 -0.23168203 -1.36368881 -0.82416287 [7] 0.31224895 -0.90773340 0.10312288 -0.38914253 0.01196499 0.44875369 [13] 0.40820219 0.70172242 -0.23766272 -0.01023414 1.12403398 0.05837136 [19] -0.67403563 -0.26134292 0.31192384 -1.25116951 0.22115555 0.46544495 [25] 0.76567139 0.76948285 -1.42650924 0.24616899 0.18043015 1.04896235 [31] ...
Read MoreFill array with 1's using minimum iterations of filling neighbors in C++
In this problem, we are given an array arr consisting of n elements that are either 0 or 1. Our task is to fill array with 1’s using minimum iterations of filling neighbors. Let’s take an example to understand the problem, Input: arr[] = {0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1}Output: 1Solution Approach −To solve the problem, we need to know the fact that if 1 is present in a position it can convert two neighbouring 0’s to 1.If, arr[i] is 1.Then, arr[i-1] and arr[i+1] will be converted to 1.Using this, the ...
Read MoreCount pairs with sum as a prime number and less than n in C++
We are given a positive number n as input. The goal is to find the count of possible pairs (i, j) such that each pair has sum (i+j) which is prime and is less than n. Also i != j and i, j>=1 If n is 4 then only 1 pair is possible which is (1, 2). Here 1+2 = 3 is prime and less than 4. Also 1, 2 >=1.Let us understand with examples.Input − n=7Output − Count of pairs with sum as a prime number and less than n are − 3Explanation − Pairs will be (1, 2), ...
Read MoreHow to set a specific value for a range in an R vector?
Suppose we have a vector that contains hundred values starting from 1 to 100 and we want to set values greater than 5 and less than 96 to 5 then it can be done with the help of ifelse function. For example, if such vector is named as x then the command will be as follows −ifelse(x>5 & x x1 x1Output[1] 2 4 1 6 7 4 0 1 6 4 0 7 1 3 3 1 4 6 7 7 0 2 7 3 9 4 4 8 6 3 3 5 4 5 6 5 6 [38] 2 ...
Read MoreFind Height of Binary Tree represented by Parent array in C++
In this problem, we are given an array arr[] of size n that denotes a tree. Our task is to find height of Binary Tree represented by Parent array. A Binary Search Tree (BST) is a tree in which all the nodes follow the below-mentioned properties −The value of the key of the left sub-tree is less than the value of its parent (root) node's key.The value of the key of the right subtree is greater than or equal to the value of its parent (root) node's key.Height of a tree is the number of nodes traversed when going from root node ...
Read MoreCount of words whose i-th letter is either (i-1)-th, i-th, or (i+1)-th letter of given word in C++
We are given a string str[] as input. The goal is to count the words from str[] that have the same length as str[] and have positions of letters such that ith letter is replaced with letter at position (i1) or (i) or (i+1).For the first letter replacement will be from position i or i+1For the last letter replacement will be from position i-1 or i.Let us understand with examples.Input − str[] = “TPP”Output − Count of words whose i-th letter is either (i-1)-th, i-th, or (i+1)-th letter of given word are − 4Explanation Replacing T by T (i)th or 1st ...
Read MoreHow to convert a string vector into title case in R?
We cannot be sure about the data characteristics we get for analysis and mostly it is not well organised, thus, the first task would be to make it more organised. The string values not in title case should also be taken care of if it is especially supposed to be in title case. For this purpose, we can str_to_title function of stringr package.Example1> x1 x1Output[1] "india" "united kingdom" "indonesia" "canada" [5] "canada" "india" "united kingdom" "canada" [9] "indonesia" "united kingdom" "indonesia" "canada" [13] "russia" "indonesia" "canada" "russia" [17] "united kingdom" "russia" "russia" "india" [21] "united kingdom" "india" "india" "united kingdom" ...
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