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In this problem, we are given a string containing alphanumeric characters, and the task is to extract all the numbers from the string and compute their sum. The numbers may appear anywhere within the string, and we need to identify them and add them together. In this article, we are going to explore different approaches to solving this problem in C++.Example 1Input: str = "anshu123ayush45anshu"Output: Sum = 174Explanation:The numbers extracted from the string are 123, 45, and 6. Their sum is 123 + 45 + 6 = 174.Example 2Input: str = "1abc2def34ghi56jkl"Output: Sum = 93Explanation:The numbers extracted from the string ... Read More
A Namespace in Python is a container that holds a set of identifiers (variable names) and their associated objects (values). It helps implement the concept of scope in your program, determining which variables are accessible at any given point in your code. Every time a new scope is created—like when a function is defined or executed—a new namespace is created. This namespace acts as an "evaluation context" for the identifiers defined within it. Types of Namespaces Following are the three types of namespaces in Python. Local Namespace: Created for each function, method, or class block. ... Read More
Python programmers often need to delete directories for tasks like cleaning up temporary files. Deleting directories isn't as simple as deleting files and requires careful handling. This article explores effective methods for deleting Python directories. We'll provide step-by-step explanations and code examples, covering error handling, read-only files, and recursive removal of subdirectories. Using shutil.rmtree() for Recursive Deletion The shutil module provides the rmtree() function, which recursively deletes a directory and all its contents. This is the simplest method for deleting a directory and all its contents. Example The following code defines a function called delete_directory_with_shutil. This function takes the path ... Read More
Managing files and archives is an essential skill. One common archive format is the ZIP file, which simplifies data compression and storage. Python, known for its versatility and power, provides the zip file module, making it easy for developers to interact with ZIP files efficiently. Key Features of the zipfile Module Some key features of the zipfile module are as follows- Creating ZIP files: You can create new ZIP archives. Modifying existing ZIP files: You can add files to existing archives. Reading ZIP files: You can extract ... Read More
When working with large datasets in SQL, you may often need to retrieve only the first row of each group based on a specific column. For example, you might want to fetch the earliest order for each customer, the highest-paid employee in each department, or the latest transaction per user. Selecting the First Row of Each Group In data analysis and database management, grouping data and extracting specific rows—such as the first or earliest record in each group—is a common and essential task. This technique is beneficial for scenarios like: Finding the first transaction ... Read More
Selecting Multiple Columns Based On Condition Structured Query Language is used to manage and query databases. One common use case of databases is to select single columns or multiple columns of a table based on specific conditions. The SQL SELECT statement is used to retrieve data from a database. These conditions help filter the data to match your query. These conditions are : AND and OR IN BETWEEN Syntax Following is the syntax for selecting multiple columns is − SELECT col 1 , col ... Read More
In SQL, performing division operation sometimes leads to errors when divided by zero . This error is " divide by zero " which can disrupt your query execution . To avoid this situation, we can use the following methods: Use NULL IF function Use CASE statement Use SET ARITHABORT OFF Use WHERE Now we will discuss these methods one by one with the help of examples. Use NULLIF function In this method , if both the arguments are ... Read More
A square is a four-sided polygon with all sides equal and all angles equal to 90 degrees. In computational geometry, determining whether four given points form a square is a common problem. In this article, we will discuss multiple approaches to check whether four given points in a 2D plane form a square using C++. When can a four-sided polygon be called a Square? If we are given four points, we have to determine whether it is a square or not. To determine if four points (A, B, C, D) form a square, the given conditions below must be satisfied: ... Read More
The area of a circle is a fundamental mathematical concept that can be easily calculated using a simple formula. In C++, there are multiple ways to find the area of a circle. In this article, we are going to discuss various approaches to calculating the area of a circle in C++. How to Find the Area of a Circle? The formula for finding the area of a circle with a given radius r is: Area = π × r × r Example 1 Input: r = 5 Output: 78.54 Explanation: ... Read More
Google Fonts is a widely used library of open-source web fonts that provides a vast collection of typefaces to enhance the visual appeal of web applications. It allows developers to easily integrate high-quality fonts into their React applications. In this React Google Fonts article, we will cover three different methods to add custom fonts (Google font) to your React application. Before adding custom fonts to your project, you should be familiar with the following concepts: NPM & Node.js, React.js, and Styled Components. Why Use Google Fonts? Google Fonts offers several benefits: Wide ... Read More