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Copy-On-Write (COW) memory management is a memory optimization technique employed by operating systems to reduce overheads when creating new processes. It facilitates multiple processes to share the same memory pages until one process modifies them. Upon modification, the operating system creates a duplicate copy of the original page, which is exclusively granted to the modifying process, while the other processes continue to share the original page. This technique is especially advantageous while creating new processes, as it enables the new process to share the memory pages of the parent process until it requires modifying them. By significantly saving memory and ... Read More
In computer operating systems, scheduling algorithms play a crucial role in managing the execution of multiple processes. The First-Come-First-Serve (FCFS) scheduling algorithm is one such method that follows a sequential order in executing processes as per their arrival time in the system. Although FCFS is a straightforward and easily implementable algorithm, it may result in the Convoy Effect, where a bulky process monopolizes resources and creates a backlog of smaller processes, causing delays and inefficiencies. First Come First Serve (FCFS) Scheduling First-Come-First-Serve (FCFS) is a scheduling algorithm used by computer operating systems to manage the execution of multiple processes. In ... Read More
File-sharing services have become an integral part of modern-day communication and collaboration. These services allow users to share files with others, enabling them to work together on projects and exchange information. However, with multiple users accessing and updating the same file simultaneously, the problem of data consistency arises. Data consistency refers to the correctness and reliability of data, ensuring that all users see the same view of the data at all times. Consistency semantics is a set of rules that define how data is accessed and updated by different users in a distributed system. It is important in file sharing ... Read More
Introduction Concurrency processing is the ability of an operating system to execute multiple tasks simultaneously, allowing for efficient utilization of resources and improved performance. In today's computing environment, with the availability of multi-core CPUs and high-speed networking, concurrency processing has become increasingly important for operating systems to meet the demands of users. Definition of concurrency processing Concurrency processing, also known as concurrent processing, refers to the ability of an operating system to execute multiple tasks or processes simultaneously, allowing for efficient utilization of resources and improved performance. It involves the parallel execution of tasks, with the operating system managing and ... Read More
Introduction Concurrency in operating systems refers to the ability of an operating system to handle multiple tasks or processes at the same time. With the increasing demand for high performance computing, concurrency has become a critical aspect of modern computing systems. Operating systems that support concurrency can execute multiple tasks simultaneously, leading to better resource utilization, improved responsiveness, and enhanced user experience. Concurrency is essential in modern operating systems due to the increasing demand for multitasking, real-time processing, and parallel computing. It is used in a wide range of applications, including web servers, databases, scientific simulations, and multimedia processing. However, ... Read More
Introduction Address splitting is a technique used in operating systems to manage memory resources efficiently. It involves dividing the memory space into smaller logical segments, assigning unique identifiers to each segment, and allocating memory resources dynamically to processes as required. Address splitting is essential in modern operating systems as it enables improved memory utilization, increased system security, and better performance. The technique allows operating systems to manage memory resources efficiently, ensuring that each process has access to the memory resources it needs to execute efficiently. Memory Segmentation Memory segmentation is a technique used in operating systems to manage memory resources ... Read More
In this article, we will explain what is the scope of a career for a python developer. Python is not only one of the most popular programming languages in the world, but it also has the most interesting employment chances. Every year, the demand for Python developers grows. There is a reason for the popularity of this high-level programming language. Python Career Opportunities So, what are your possibilities once you've completed your Python training? The following are some job options for you − Python Developer This is one of the most straightforward employment you can hope to acquire after ... Read More
While writing a program in any language, taking input is a fundamental job that we do in almost all programs. Sometimes we take input directly from the console or take the inputs from the files. Taking inputs from the files is somewhat beneficial because it does not require us to type inputs again and again, or sometimes we can save some good input test cases into a file. However, in this article, we are going to focus on console-based inputs. We will learn different techniques to get inputs from the user in C++. There are a few different approaches to ... Read More
The highest Common Factor or Greatest Common Divisor are factors that are maximum and that can divide two or more values without generating any remainder. In this article, we shall discuss a few methods to perform HCF / GCD between two numbers in C++. This is simply a mathematical solution and there are several algorithms present to find GCD. The Euclidean method to find GCD is common. The same algorithm we will use in iterative mode, and recursive mode. Using Iterative method The iterative solution for the Euclidean gcd finding algorithm is shown in the algorithm section. Algorithm ... Read More
In this tutorial we will write a go language code to check whether an alphabet is vowel or consonant. Difference between Vowel and Consonant A character is called vowel if it is in any one of the following list of characters {a, e, I, o, u}. All the remaining characters are called consonants. In English language there are 5 vowels and 21 consonants. Here we are going to use following 2 methods − Method 1: Using if/else statement In this method we will use the conditional statements to check if a character is a vowel or consonant. Method 2: Using ... Read More