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In this article, we will learn to set a background color for JSplitPane in Java. JSplitPane is a Swing component that divides two (or more) components with a resizable divider. By default, JSplitPane does not directly support background color changes due to its complex structure. What is a JSplitPane? A JSplitPane is a subclass of the JComponent class that allows us to arrange two components side by side horizontally or vertically in a single pane. The display areas of both components can also be adjusted at runtime by the user. Syntax The following is the syntax for a JSplitPane initialization: JSplitPane ... Read More
No, Java Swing components are not thread-safe in Java. This means that whenever Swing components should be accessed or changed, it is done mostly by using a single thread, the EDT. Why Swing Components are not thread-safe One of the main reasons Java Swing is not thread-safe is to simplify the task of extending its components. Another reason for that Java Swing is not thread-safe due to the overhead involved in obtaining and releasing locks and restoring the state. Below are some methods given by Swing for safe operation with its UI: SwingUtilities.invokeLater(): In ... Read More
In Java, a JComboBox is a component that displays a drop-down list and gives users options that we can select one and only one item at a time whereas a JList shows multiple items (rows) to the user and also gives an option to let the user select multiple items. JComboBox A JComboBox can be editable or read-only. An ActionListener, ChangeListener, or ItemListener interface can be used to handle the user actions on a JComboBox. Syntax The following is the syntax for JComboBox initialization: String[] fruits = {"Apple", "Banana", "Orange", "Mango"}; JComboBox comboBox = new JComboBox(fruits); We can create a ... Read More
Euler's theorem states that if two numbers (a and n), are co-prime i.e. gcd(a, n)=1, then 'a' raised to the power of Euler's totient function of n (a^φ(n)) is congruent to 1 modulo n i.e. a^φ(n) ≡ 1 (mod n). The Euler's Totient Function is denoted as φ(n) and represents the count of integers from 1 to n that are relatively co-prime to n. In this article, we have two co-prime integers. Our task is to implement the Euler Theorem in C++ using given co-prime numbers. Here is an example to verify the Euler Theorem for two co-prime numbers: ... Read More
Python includes a built-in package i.e random module for generating random numbers. In this article, we will show you how to generate random numbers in python using different methods - Using random.seed() Method Using random.randrange() Method Using random.randint() Method ... Read More
Fermat's Little Theorem states that if p is a prime number and a is an integer not divisible by p, then a^(p-1) is congruent to 1 modulo p. It can be represented as a(p-1) ≡ 1 (mod p). It can also be said that if any integer a is raised to the (p-1) where p is a prime and gcd(a, p) =1, then a^(p-1)-1 is divisible by p. In this article, we have two integers i.e. 'a' and a prime number 'p' such that a is not divisible by p. Our task is to implement Fermat's Little theorem using these ... Read More
The Park-Miller algorithm is a type of linear congruential generator (LCG) that is used to generate pseudo-random numbers. It is also called the minimal standard random number generator. The general formula of a random number generator (RNG) of this type is: X_{k+1} = g X(k) mod n where the modulus n is a prime number or a power of a prime number, the multiplier g is an element of high multiplicative order modulo n, and the seed X0 is co-prime to n. In this article, we will be using Park-Miller algorithm to generate 5 pseudo-random numbers using C++. Here is ... Read More
A regular expression in Python is a set of characters that allows you to use a search pattern to find a string or a group of strings. These are used within Python using the re package. To match the end of the string in Python by using a regular expression, we use the following regular expression -^/w+$ Here, $ implies the start with. /w returns a match where ... Read More
A regular expression is a group of characters that allows you to use a search pattern to find a string or a set of strings. RegEx is another name for regular expressions. The re module in Python is used to work with regular expressions. In this article, we learn how to extract non-digit characters in Python using regular expressions. We use \D+ regular expression in Python to get non-digit characters from a string. Where, \D returns a match that does not contain digits. + implies zero or more occurrences of characters. ... Read More
There are two ways to match any one uppercase character in python using Regular Expression. One is the general method and other is using the regular expression. A regular expression is a series of characters that allows you to discover a string or a set of strings using a search pattern. Regular expressions are sometimes known as RegEx. In Python, the re module is used to work with regular expressions. How to Match an Uppercase Character? In this article we will match the uppercase vowel in Python using a regular expression. To do this we will use r'[A, E, I, ... Read More