Which of the following statements is correct about an aqueous solution of an acid and of a base?- Higher the pH, stronger the acid
- Higher the pH, weaker the acid
- Lower the pH, stronger the base
- Lower the pH, weaker the base
(a) (i) and (iii)
(b) (ii) and (iii)
(c) (i) and (iv)
(d) (ii) and (iv)
Correct Answer: (d) (ii) and (iv)
Explanation: The pH values lie between 0 to 14 in which 0 to 7 is acidic medium and 7 to 14 is alkaline or basic medium.
Strong acid dissociates in an aqueous solution, releasing more hydrogen (H+ ) ions. Therefore has a pH range between 0-3.
Strong bases dissociate nearly completely in water; however, it releases hydroxyl (OH− ) ions. Therefore has a pH range between 12-14.
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