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The following table shows the total power shortage in India from 2004-2010. Show the data in the form of a graph. Plot shortage percentage for the years on the y-axis and the year on the x-axis.
| S.No. | Year | Shortage (%) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2004 | 7.8 |
| 2. | 2005 | 8.6 |
| 3. | 2006 | 9.0 |
| 4. | 2007 | 9.5 |
| 5. | 2008 | 9.9 |
| 6. | 2009 | 11.2 |
| 7. | 2010 | 10.0 |
[Extra information: Petroleum is a liquid mixture of hydrocarbons that is present in suitable rock strata and can be extracted and refined to produce fuels including petrol, paraffin, and diesel oil.
Constituents of Petroleum and their uses are given below:
| Constituents of petroleum | Uses |
| Petroleum Gas (LPG) | Fuel for home and industry |
| Petrol | Used as fuel for light automobiles. |
| Kerosene | Fuel for lamps, stoves and jet aircrafts |
| Diesel | Used as fuel for large automobiles and electric generators |
| Lubricating Oil | Used as a lubricant for engines |
| Paraffin wax | Used in the preparation of Ointments, candles, vaseline etc. |
| Bitumen | Used in the preparation of Paints, road surfacing |
CNG is compressed natural gas. CNG consists primarily of methane but also contains ethane, propane and heavier hydrocarbons. Natural gas is very important fossil fuel because it is easy to transport through pipes. It can be used as fuel in homes and factories. It is also used as a starting material for the manufacture of a number of chemicals and fertilizers. It is advantageous to use CNG as a fuel because it is less polluting than petrol. It is a clean burning fuel. It produces 45% less hydrocarbons than petrol. The great advantage of CNG is that it can be used directly for burning in homes and factories where it can be supplied through pipes.]
Updated on: 17-Mar-2023
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