The diameter of a sphere is $6\ cm$. It is melted and drawn into a wire of diameter $0.2\ cm$. Find the length of the wire.
Given:
The diameter of a sphere is $6\ cm$. It is melted and drawn into a wire of diameter $0.2\ cm$.
To do:
We have to find the length of the wire.
Solution:
Diameter of the sphere $= 6\ cm$
This implies,
Radius of the sphere $(r)=\frac{6}{2}$
$=3 \mathrm{~cm}$
Volume of the sphere $=\frac{4}{3} \pi r^{3}$
$=\frac{4}{3} \pi(3)^{3}$
$=36 \pi \mathrm{cm}^{3}$
Diameter of the wire drawn $=0.2 \mathrm{~cm}$
This implies,
Radius of the wire $(r_{1})=\frac{0.2}{2}$
$=0.1 \mathrm{~cm}$
$=\frac{1}{10} \mathrm{~cm}$
Let the length of the wire be $h$.
Therefore,
$\pi r^{2} h=36 \pi$
$(\frac{1}{10})^{2} h=36$
$\frac{1}{100} h=36$
$h=36 \times 100$
$h=3600 \mathrm{~cm}$
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