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List five characteristics by which compounds can be distinguished form mixtures.
Characteristics | Compounds | Mixtures | ||
1) Substance | A compound cannot be separated into its constituents by the physical processes. | A mixture can be separated into constituents by the physical processes. | ||
2) Way of combination | Two or more components combined chemically | Two or more substances mixed physically | ||
3) Ratio | Combine with a fixed ratio | The ratio of combination is not fixed. | ||
4) Relation between the properties of constituent molecules and compound or mixture | The properties of a compound are entirely different from those of its constituents. | A mixture shows the properties of its constituents. | ||
5) Separation | The constituents of a compound can be separated by chemical methods. | The constituents of a mixture can be separated by physical methods. |
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