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Find the mean, median and mode of the following data:
Classes: | 0-20 | 20-40 | 40-60 | 60-80 | 80-100 | 100-120 | 120-140 |
Frequency: | 6 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 6 | 5 | 3 |
To do:
We have to find the mean, median and mode of the following data.
Solution:
The frequency of the given data is as given below.
Let the assumed mean be $A=70$.
We know that,
Mean $=A+\frac{\sum{f_id_i}}{\sum{f_i}}$
Therefore,
Mean $=70+(\frac{-380}{50})$
$=70-7.6$
$=62.4$
The mean of the given data is 62.4.
We observe that the class interval of 60-80 has the maximum frequency(12).
Therefore, it is the modal class.
Here,
$l=60, h=20, f=12, f_1=10, f_2=6$
We know that,
Mode $=l+\frac{f-f_1}{2 f-f_1-f_2} \times h$
$=60+\frac{12-10}{2 \times 12-10-6} \times 20$
$=60+\frac{2}{24-16} \times 20$
$=60+\frac{40}{8}$
$=60+5$
$=65$
The mode of the given data is 65.
Here,
$N=50$
This implies, $\frac{N}{2}=\frac{50}{2}=25$
Median class $=60-80$
We know that,
Median $=l+\frac{\frac{N}{2}-F}{f} \times h$
$=60+\frac{25-24}{12} \times 20$
$=60+\frac{20}{12}$
$=60+1.66=61.66$
The median of the given data is 61.66.
The mean, mode and median of the above data are 62.4, 65 and 61.66 respectively.