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Find the mode of the following distribution.
Class-interval: | 0-10 | 10-20 | 20-30 | 30-40 | 40-50 | 50-60 | 60-70 | 70-80 |
Frequency: | 5 | 8 | 7 | 12 | 28 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
To do:
We have to find the mode of the given distribution.
Solution:
The frequency of the given data is as given below:
Class-interval($x_i$): | Frequency$(f_i$): |
0-10 | 5 |
10-20 | 8 |
20-30 | 7 |
30-40 | 12 |
40-50 | 28 |
50-60 | 20 |
60-70 | 10 |
70-80 | 10 |
We observe that the class interval of 40-50 has the maximum frequency(28).
Therefore,
It is the modal class.
Here,
$l=40, h=10, f=28, f_1=12, f_2=20$
We know that,
Mode $=l+\frac{f-f_1}{2 f-f_1-f_2} \times h$
$=40+\frac{28-12}{2 \times 28-12-20} \times 10$
$=40+\frac{16}{56-32} \times 10$
$=40+\frac{16}{24} \times 10$
$=40+\frac{20}{3}$
$=40+6.67$
$=46.67$
Hence, the mode of the given distribution is 46.67.
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