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A large concave mirror has a radius of curvature of 1.5 m. A person stands 10 m in front of the mirror. Where is the person's image?
Given:
Radius of curvature, $R$ = $-$1.5 cm
Distance of the object, $(u)$ = $-$10 cm
To find: Distance of the image $(v)$ from the mirror.
Solution:
We know that,
$f=\frac {R}{2}$, where, $f$ = focal length, and $R$ = radius of curvature.
Putting the vlaue of $R$, we get-
$f=\frac {-1.5}{2}$
$f=-0.75cm$
So, the focal length is 0.75 cm.
Now, from the mirror formula, we know that-
$\frac{1}{f}=\frac{1}{v}+\frac{1}{u}$
Substituting the given values in the mirror formula we get-
$\frac{1}{(-0.75)}=\frac{1}{v}+\frac{1}{(-10)}$
$-\frac{1}{0.75}=\frac{1}{v}-\frac{1}{10}$
$\frac{1}{10}-\frac{100}{75}=\frac{1}{v}$
$\frac{1}{v}=\frac{15-200}{150}$
$\frac{1}{v}=\frac{-185}{150}$
$\frac{1}{v}=\frac{-37}{30}$
$v=-\frac{30}{37}$
$v=-0.81m$
Thus, the distance of the image, $v$ is 0.81 m.
Hence, the person's image will be formed at a distance of 0.81 m from the mirror.
And, the negative sign implies that the image is formed in front of the mirror (on the left).