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Mendeleev ′ predicted the existence of certain elements not known at that time and named two of them as Eka-silicon and Eka-aluminium.
(a) Name the elements which have taken the place of these elements
(b) Mention the group and the period of these elements in the Modern Periodic Table.
(c) Classify these elements as metals, non-metals or metalloids
(d) How many valence electrons are present in each one of them?
(a) Gallium is the element that has taken the place of eka-aluminium.
Germanium is the element that has taken the place of eka-silicon.
(b) Gallium and Germanium are placed in the 4th period of the periodic table.
Gallium belongs to group 13 whereas Germanium belongs to group 14 in the periodic table.
(c) Gallium is metal whereas Germanium is a metalloid.
(d) Gallium has 3 valence electrons in its atom whereas germanium has 4 valence electrons.
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- Mendeleev predicted the existence of certain elements not known at that time and named two of them as eka-aluminium, and eka-silicon.(a) Name the element which has taken the place of (i) eka-aluminium, and (ii) eka-silicon (b) Mention the period/periods of these elements in the modern periodic table. (c) Write the group/ groups of these elements in the modern periodic table. (d) Classify these elements as metals, non-metals or metalloids. (e) How many valence electrons are present in the atoms of each of these elements?
- Write the formulae of chlorides of Eka-silicon and Eka-aluminium, the elements predicted by Mendeleev.
- The three elements predicted by Mendeleev from the gaps in his periodic table were known as eka-boron, eka – aluminium and eka-silicon. What names were given to these elements when they were discovered later on?
- Atomic number of a few elements are given below 10, 20, 7, 14(a) Identify the elements(b) Identify the Group number of these elements in the Periodic Table(c) Identify the Periods of these elements in the Periodic Table(d) What would be the electronic configuration for each of these elements?(e) Determine the valency of these elements.
- Consider the following elements:Na, Ca, Al, K, Mg, Li (a) Which of these elements belong to the same period of the periodic table? (b) Which of these elements belong to the same group of the periodic table?
- (a) What is the usual number of valence electrons and valency of group 18 elements of the periodic table?(b) What happens to the number of valence electrons in the atoms of elements as we go down in a group of the periodic table?
- (a) On which side of the periodic table will you find metals?(b) On which side of the periodic table will you find non-metals? (c) What is the name of those elements which divide metals and non-metals in the periodic table?
- (a) What are metalloids? Name two metalloids.(b) Classify the following elements into metals, nonmetals and metalloids:Copper, Sulphur, Aluminium, Oxygen, Silicon, Nitrogen, Germanium, Mercury, Chlorine, Sodium.
- The electronic configurations of three elements A, B and C are as follows:AÂ Â 2,8,1BÂ Â 2,8,7CÂ Â 2,4(a) Which of these elements is a metal?(b) Which of these elements are non-metals?(c) Which two elements will combine to form an ionic bond?(d) Which two elements will combine to form a covalent bond?(e) Which element will form an anion of valency 1?
- In the modern periodic table, which are the metals among the first ten elements?
- (a) What is the main characteristic of the last elements in the periods of the periodic table? What is the general name of such elements?(b) What is the number of elements in: (a) 1st period, and (b) 3rd period, of the modern periodic table?
- At the time of Mendeleev, the number of elements known was63656264
- Which type of elements, metals or non-metals, show the property of brittleness ?
- (a) What is meant by (i) a group, and (ii) a period, in a periodic table?(b) How many periods and groups are there in the long form of periodic table? (c) Give two examples each of (i) group 1 elements (ii) group 17 elements (iii) group 18 elements.
- The electron configurations of three elements A, B, and C are given below:A) 2, 8, 1B) 2, 8, 7C) 2,4Which of these elements is a metal?Which of these elements are non-metals?Which two elements will combine to forman ionic bond, anda covalent bond?Which element will form an anion of valency 1?

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