Julia VS Java

Julia and Java

Julia is a dynamic programming language whereas Java is an object-oriented programming language. Julia contains user-friendly syntax and Java is a purpose programming language.

Both Julia and Java are programming languages used to create different types of applications. Both offer different types of features to make coding easy. Julia enables work for parallel and distributed computing. Java does not run to improper method addresses. Java allows the collection of garbage. Julia defeats Java in syntax, speed and applications.

Therefore, we will cover the main difference between these two extensively used programming languages in this article.

What is Julia?

Julia is a dynamic programming language which is open-source in nature. It is developed by four people at MIT in India in 2012. it provides an easy and user-friendly syntax with high execution speed. It enables work for parallel and distributed computing. It offers cloud computing and is very useful to analyse big data. It also enables documentation and package management instantly and has a key feature called Multiple dispatches in scientific and mathematical code. The Julia Read-Eval-Print loop offers quick testing of the behaviour of the code. It has fast built-ins and snug than that of user-defined types. Hence, it can be concluded that Julia defeats Java in syntax, speed, and applications.

Features of Julia

Following are some capabilities and features of the programming language Julia −

• It offers lightweight green threading

• It is a dynamic programming language

• Provides high execution speed

• Its built-ins are fast

• Good for cloud computing

• Easy to analyse data

• User-friendly syntax

• Provides quick testing

• Allows package management instantly

• Has a key feature called multiple dispatches in scientific code

Scope of Julia

The main designers and developers of Julia made it clear that Julia was designed to explicit the gap between existing software toolsets in the technical computing discipline −

• Performance − the actual computation always needs high performance. The production version of another language also provides better performance and Julia provides high execution speed for its developers.

• Prototyping − it is one major problem in programming which many users face in creating applications. It needs a high-level and flexible programming language and Julia allows documentation and package management instantly.

• Speed − it plays an important role in every programming language to create efficient applications. And many languages lack this whereas Julia offers easy and user-friendly syntax which makes its execution easy and speedy.

What is Java?

Java is an object-oriented programming language which provides a collection of garbage to improper methods. It provides exceptions and interfaces to its users and it is an all-purpose language which makes it independent in nature. It is a robust, portable and highly secure language. It is developed by James Gosling at a company named Sun Microsystems. It is first developed in 1991. it provides various safeguards to prevent crashes. It can be found in three editions namely, Java Standard Edition, Java Enterprise Edition, and Java Micro Edition.it is a platform-independent programming language. It is a well-known and straightforward programming language.

Features of Java

Following are some important features and capabilities of the programming language Java −

• It is a platform independent

• It is robust in nature

• It is a highly secure language

• It is an all-purpose language

• Provides several safeguards

• Well known

• Straight forward language

• Object-oriented programming language

• Contains class, objects, polymorphism etc

• It comes in three editions

• Easily understandable

Scope of Java

The main developers and core designers always add something new to the updated version of Java and they made it clear at the very first that Java will go with the latest trend and always comes up with new effective features −

• Performance − Java always concentrates on its performance and they are upgrading itself to high-speed execution with the latest versions

• Prototyping − it is a major problem in languages but Java is upgrading to high-performance prototyping. So their users can easily create applications using Java.

• Speed − sometimes Java lacks in this area but they are working on their language to make execution at high speed without much hustle.

Julia VS Java

FEATURES	JULIA	JAVA
SYNTAX	User-friendly syntax	Complex syntax
SPEED	Faster than Java	Slower than C/C++
LIBRARIES	Limited sets of libraries	Numerous sets of libraries
COMMUNITY	Less popular than Java	More popular than Julia
CODE CONVERSION	Has syntax the same as Python so, it's hard to directly convert from C/C++	Has syntax the same as C/C++ so, it's hard to directly convert from Python
DYNAMICALLY TYPED	Dynamic but weakly typed	Static and strongly typed
ARRAY INDEXING	Array indexing starts from 1	Array indexing starts from 0

Conclusion

Julia is an open-source dynamic programming language whereas Java is an object-oriented programming language. Array Indexing starts from 1 in Julia whereas, In Java, Array Indexing starts from 0. Julia is considered better than Java in syntax, speed, and applications. Julia is less popular than Java. Julia contains limited sets of libraries while Java contains numerous sets of libraries.