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(i) For any integer $a$, what is $(-1)\times a$ equal to?
(ii) Determine the integer whose product with $(-1)$ is
(a) $-22$
(b) $37$
(c) $0$
To do:
We have to
(i) Find $(-1)\times a$, for any integer $a$.
(ii) Determine the integer whose product with $(-1)$ is
(a) $-22$
(b) $37$
(c) $0$
Solution:
(i) For any integer $a$, $(-1)\times a$ is equal to $-a$ as shown below.
$( -1 )\times a=-a$ [where $a$ is any integer]
(ii)
(a) Let $x$ be the required integer
This implies,
$x \times (-1)=-22$
$-x=-22$
$x=22$
The integer whose product with $(-1)$ is $-22$ is $22$.
(b)
Let $x$ be the required integer.
This implies,
$x\times (-1)=37$
$-x=37$
$x=-37$
The integer whose product with $(-1)$ is $37$ is $-37$.
(c)
Let $x$ be the required integer.
This implies,
$x\times (-1)=0$
$-x=0$
$x=0$
The integer whose product with $(-1)$ is $0$ is $0$.
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