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How to increment inside the update() function in MongoDB?
You can use $inc operator to increment. Let us first create a collection with documents −
> db.addInUpdateFunctionDemo.insertOne({"PlayerName":"Chris","PlayerScore":78}); { "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5cd2b3f4345990cee87fd893") } > db.addInUpdateFunctionDemo.insertOne({"PlayerName":"Robert","PlayerScore":88}); { "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5cd2b3fc345990cee87fd894") } > db.addInUpdateFunctionDemo.insertOne({"PlayerName":"David","PlayerScore":99}); { "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5cd2b407345990cee87fd895") }
Following is the query to display all documents from a collection with the help of find() method −
> db.addInUpdateFunctionDemo.find().pretty();
This will produce the following output −
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5cd2b3f4345990cee87fd893"), "PlayerName" : "Chris", "PlayerScore" : 78 } { "_id" : ObjectId("5cd2b3fc345990cee87fd894"), "PlayerName" : "Robert", "PlayerScore" : 88 } { "_id" : ObjectId("5cd2b407345990cee87fd895"), "PlayerName" : "David", "PlayerScore" : 99 }
Following is the query to perform addition inside the update() function in MongDB −
> db.addInUpdateFunctionDemo.update({_id : ObjectId("5cd2b407345990cee87fd895")},{$inc: {PlayerScore: 201}}); WriteResult({ "nMatched" : 1, "nUpserted" : 0, "nModified" : 1 })
Let us check all the documents once again −
> db.addInUpdateFunctionDemo.find().pretty();
This will produce the following output −
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5cd2b3f4345990cee87fd893"), "PlayerName" : "Chris", "PlayerScore" : 78 } { "_id" : ObjectId("5cd2b3fc345990cee87fd894"), "PlayerName" : "Robert", "PlayerScore" : 88 } { "_id" : ObjectId("5cd2b407345990cee87fd895"), "PlayerName" : "David", "PlayerScore" : 300 }
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