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How to calculate a sum of specific documents using MongoDB aggregation?
To sum, use $sum and to get sum of specific documents, you need to group them using $group in MongoDB.
Let us first create a collection with documents −
>db.calculateSumOfDocument.insertOne({"ListOfUsers":["Carol","Bob"],"UsersDetails":[{"FirstUser":"Carol","TotalLikes":20},{"FirstUser":"Bob","TotalLikes":45}]});
{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedId" : ObjectId("5e084e9125ddae1f53b6220c")
}
>db.calculateSumOfDocument.insertOne({"ListOfUsers":["Carol","Bob"],"UsersDetails":[{"FirstUser":"Carol","TotalLikes":60},{"FirstUser":"Bob","TotalLikes":50}]});
{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedId" : ObjectId("5e084f6125ddae1f53b6220d")
}Following is the query to display all documents from a collection with the help of find() method −
> db.calculateSumOfDocument.find().pretty();
This will produce the following output −
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5e084e9125ddae1f53b6220c"),
"ListOfUsers" : [
"Carol",
"Bob"
],
"UsersDetails" : [
{
"FirstUser" : "Carol",
"TotalLikes" : 20
},
{
"FirstUser" : "Bob",
"TotalLikes" : 45
}
]
}
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5e084f6125ddae1f53b6220d"),
"ListOfUsers" : [
"Carol",
"Bob"
],
"UsersDetails" : [
{
"FirstUser" : "Carol",
"TotalLikes" : 60
},
{
"FirstUser" : "Bob",
"TotalLikes" : 50
}
]
}Following is the query to calculate sum of specific documents using aggregation −
> db.calculateSumOfDocument.aggregate([
... {
... "$match": { "UsersDetails.FirstUser": "Carol" }
... },
... { "$unwind" : "$UsersDetails" },
... {
... "$match": { "UsersDetails.FirstUser": "Carol" }
... },
... {
... "$group": {
... "_id": null,
... "total": { "$sum": "$UsersDetails.TotalLikes" }
... }
... }
... ]);This will produce the following output −
{ "_id" : null, "total" : 80 }
Updated on: 31-Mar-2020
463 Views
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