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Find minimum difference between any two element in C++
Suppose we have an array of n elements called A. We have to find the minimum difference between any two elements in that array. Suppose the A = [30, 5, 20, 9], then the result will be 4. this is the minimum distance of elements 5 and 9.
To solve this problem, we have to follow these steps −
Sort the array in non-decreasing order
Initialize the difference as infinite
Compare all adjacent pairs in the sorted array and keep track of the minimum one
Example
#include<iostream> #include<algorithm> using namespace std; int getMinimumDifference(int a[], int n) { sort(a, a+n); int min_diff = INT_MAX; for (int i=0; i<n-1; i++) if (a[i+1] - a[i] < min_diff) min_diff = a[i+1] - a[i]; return min_diff; } int main() { int arr[] = {30, 5, 20, 9}; int n = sizeof(arr)/sizeof(arr[0]); cout << "Minimum difference between two elements is: " << getMinimumDifference(arr, n); }
Output
Minimum difference between two elements is: 4
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