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Convert BST to Min Heap in C++
In this tutorial, we will be discussing a program to convert a binary search tree to a min heap.
For this we will be provided with a binary search tree. Our task is to convert the given binary search tree into a min heap such that following the condition of the binary search tree when elements are compared with themselves.
Example
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
//node structure of BST
struct Node {
int data;
Node *left, *right;
};
//node creation
struct Node* getNode(int data) {
struct Node *newNode = new Node;
newNode->data = data;
newNode->left = newNode->right = NULL;
return newNode;
}
//performing preorder traversal
void preorderTraversal(Node*);
//storing values in sorted fashion
//with inorder traversal
void inorderTraversal(Node *root, vector<int>& arr) {
if (root == NULL)
return;
inorderTraversal(root->left, arr);
arr.push_back(root->data);
inorderTraversal(root->right, arr);
}
//converting BST to min heap
void convert_BSPheap(Node *root, vector<int> arr, int *i) {
if (root == NULL)
return;
root->data = arr[++*i];
convert_BSPheap(root->left, arr, i);
convert_BSPheap(root->right, arr, i);
}
//converting to min heap
void convert_minheap(Node *root) {
//vector storing the values of nodes
vector<int> arr;
int i = -1;
//moving via inorder traversal
inorderTraversal(root, arr);
convert_BSPheap(root, arr, &i);
}
//performing preorder traversal
void preorderTraversal(Node *root) {
if (!root)
return;
cout << root->data << " ";
preorderTraversal(root->left);
preorderTraversal(root->right);
}
int main() {
struct Node *root = getNode(4);
root->left = getNode(2);
root->right = getNode(6);
root->left->left = getNode(1);
root->left->right = getNode(3);
root->right->left = getNode(5);
root->right->right = getNode(7);
convert_minheap(root);
cout << "Preorder Traversal:" << endl;
preorderTraversal(root);
return 0;
}output
Preorder Traversal: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Updated on: 16-Jan-2020
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