- Computer - Home
- Computer - Overview
- Computer - Advantages & Disadvantages
- Computer - Classification
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- Computer - History & Evolution
- Computer - System Characteristics
- Computing Origins
- Computer - Origins
- Computer - Generations
- Computer - Types
- Computer Components
- Computer - Components
- Computer - CPU
- Computer - CPU Components
- Computer - Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU)
- Computer - Control Unit
- Computer - Input Devices
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- Computer - Memory Units
- Computer Hardware
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- Computer Data Storage & Memory
- Computer - Data Storage
- Computer - Types of Data Storage
- Computer - Hard Disk Drives (HDD)
- Computer - Solid State Drives (SSD)
- Computer - Memory Cards
- Computer - Optical Storage
- Computer - NAND Flash Memory
- Computer - NVMe Memory
- Computer - CompactFlash Card
- Computer - Cloud Storage
- Computer Memory
- Computer - Memory
- Computer - Primary Memory
- Computer - Secondary Memory
- Computer - RAM
- Computer - ROM
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- Computer - VRAM
- Computer - Cache Memory
- Computer Internet & Intranet
- Computer - Internet and Intranet
- Computer - Internet
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- Calculator Vs. Computer
- Brain Vs. Computer
- Analog Vs. Digital Computer
- Supercomputer Vs. Mainframe Computer
- Mainframe Vs. Minicomputer
- Printer Vs. Scanner
- OCR Vs. MICR
- File Vs. Folder
- exFAT Vs. FAT32
- FAT32 Vs. NTFS
- FAT32 Vs. exFAT Vs. NTFS
- CPU Vs. GPU
- GUI Vs. CLI
- GUI Vs. CUI
- Cache Memory Vs. Virtual Memory
- Register Vs. Memory
- RAM Vs. CAM
- SRAM Vs. DRAM
- DDR2 Vs. DDR3
- PROM Vs. EPROM
- CD Vs. DVD
- Blu-Ray Vs. DVD
- MMU Vs. MPU
- Computer Terminologies
- Microsoft Windows
- Desktop
- Monitor
- Microphone
- Keyboard
- Keypad
- Mouse
- Printer
- Webcam
- Floppy Disk Drive
- Compact Disc
- Program
- Incognito Mode
- Electronic Mail (E-Mail)
- Server
- Cloud Hosting
- Minicomputers
- Supercomputer
- Bit
- Byte
- Kilobyte
- Megabyte
- Terabyte
- Yottabyte
- Zettabyte
- Exabyte
- Petabyte
- JEDEC
- Hub
- Block Storage
- Username
- URL
- Num Lock
- BIOS
- Bluetooth
Computer - Third Generation
The period of third generation was from 1965-1971. The computers of third generation used Integrated Circuits (ICs) in place of transistors. A single IC has many transistors, resistors, and capacitors along with the associated circuitry.
The IC was invented by Jack Kilby. This development made computers smaller in size, reliable, and efficient. In this generation remote processing, time-sharing, multiprogramming operating system were used. High-level languages (FORTRAN-II TO IV, COBOL, PASCAL PL/1, BASIC, ALGOL-68 etc.) were used during this generation.
The main features of third generation are −
- IC used
- More reliable in comparison to previous two generations
- Smaller size
- Generated less heat
- Faster
- Lesser maintenance
- Costly
- AC required
- Consumed lesser electricity
- Supported high-level language
Some computers of this generation were −
- IBM-360 series
- Honeywell-6000 series
- PDP (Personal Data Processor)
- IBM-370/168
- TDC-316
computer_generations.htm
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