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Articles by Rishikesh Kumar Rishi
Page 98 of 102
Pandas timeseries plot setting X-axis major and minor ticks and labels
Using Pandas, we can create a dataframe with time and speed, and thereafter, we can use the data frame to get the desired plot.StepsConstruct a new Generator with the default BitGenerator (PCG64).Using Pandas, get a fixed frequency DatetimeIndex. From '2020-01-01' to '2021-01-01'.Draw samples from a log-normal distribution.Make a data frame with above data.Using panda dataframe create plot, with figsize = (10, 5).To show the figure, use the plt.show() method.Exampleimport numpy as np import pandas as pd from matplotlib import pyplot as plt rng = np.random.default_rng(seed=1) date_day = pd.date_range(start='2020-01-01', end='2021-01-01', freq='D') traffic = rng.lognormal(sigma=2, size=date_day.size) df_day = pd.DataFrame(dict(speed=[pow(2, -i) for ...
Read MoreHow can I plot a histogram such that the heights of the bars sum to 1 in matplotlib?
In plt.hist() method, stacked=True could help to get the heights of the bars sum to 1.StepsCreate a list of numbers.Using plt.hist(), we can draw the histogram.stacked : bool, default: FalseIf "True", multiple data are stacked on top of each other If ``False`` multiple data are arranged side by side if histtype is 'bar' or on top of each other if histtype is 'step'.density : bool, default: FalseIf "True", draw and return a probability density: each bin will display the bin's raw count divided by the total number of counts *and the bin width*.To show the figure, use the plt.show() method.Examplefrom ...
Read MoreHow can I plot NaN values as a special color with imshow in Matplotlib?
First, we can create an array matrix with some np.nan value, and using imshow method, we can create a diagram for that matrix.StepsCreate a new figure, or activate an existing figure.Add an `~.axes.Axes` to the figure as part of a subplot arrangement, nrows = 1, ncols = 1, index = 1.Create a 2D array with np.nan.Display data as an image, i.e., on a 2D regular raster.Use the draw() method which draws the drawing at the given location.To show the figure, use the plt.show() method.Exampleimport numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt f = plt.figure() ax = f.add_subplot(111) a = ...
Read MoreHow to get a matplotlib Axes instance to plot to?
To get the axes instance, we will use the subplots() method.StepsMake a list of years.Make a list of populations in that year.Get the number of labels using np.arrange(len(years)) method.Set the width of the bars.Create fig and ax variables using subplots() method, where default nrows and ncols are 1.Set the Y-axis label of the figure using set_ylabel().Set the title of the figure, using set_title() method.Set the x-ticks with x that is created in step 3, using set_xticks method.Set the xtick_labels with years data, using set_xticklabels method.Use plt.show() method to show the figure.Examplefrom matplotlib import pyplot as plt import numpy as np ...
Read MoreHow to force the Y axis to use only integers in Matplotlib?
Whenever Y value list will be made, then we will convert those datasets into a new list, with ceil and floor value of the given list accordingly. Then, we can plot the graph for the new list data.StepsTake an input list.Find the minimum and maximum values in the input list (Step 1).Create a range between min and max value (Step 2).Get or set the current tick locations and labels of the Y-axis, with a new list.Set the X-axis label using plt.xlabel() method.Set the Y-axis label using plt.ylabel() method.Set a title for the axes.To show the figure we can use the ...
Read MoreWhich is the recommended way to plot – matplotlib or pylab?
pylab is a module that imports matplotlib.pyplot (for plotting) and numpy (for mathematics and working with arrays) in a single namespace.Although many examples use pylab, it is no longer recommended. For non-interactive plotting, it is suggested to use pyplot to create the figures and then the OO interface for plotting.Exampleimport matplotlib.pyplot as plt import numpy as np x = np.linspace(0, 2, 100) plt.plot(x, x, label='linear') plt.plot(x, x**2, label='quadratic') plt.plot(x, x**3, label='cubic') plt.xlabel('x label') plt.ylabel('y label') plt.title("Simple Plot") plt.legend() plt.show()Output
Read MoreChange grid interval and specify tick labels in Matplotlib
Using plt.figure() method, we can create a figure and thereafter, we can create an axis. Using set_xticks and set_yticks, we can change the ticks format and ax.grid could help to specify the grid interval.StepsCreate a new figure, or activate an existing figure, using fig = plt.figure() method.Add an `~.axes.Axes` to the figure as part of a subplot arrangement, where nrow = 1, ncols = 1 and index = 1.Get or set the current tick locations and labels of the X-axis.Get or set the current tick locations and labels of the X-axis. With minor = True, Grid.Get or set the current ...
Read MoreLinear regression with Matplotlib/Numpy
To get a linear regression plot, we can use sklearn’s Linear Regression class, and further, we can draw the scatter points.StepsGet x data using np.random.random((20, 1)). Return random floats in the half-open interval[20, 1).Get the y data using np.random.normal() method. Draw random samples from a normal (Gaussian) distribution.Get ordinary least squares Linear Regression, i.e., model.Fit the linear model.Return evenly spaced numbers over a specified interval, using linspace() method.Predict using the linear model, using predict() method.Create a new figure, or activate an existing figure, with a given figsize tuple (4, 3).Add an axis to the current figure and make it the ...
Read MoreWhat's the fastest way of checking if a point is inside a polygon in Python?
First, we will create a polygon using the mplPath.Path method and to check whether a given point is in the polygon or not, we will use the method, poly_path.contains_point.StepsCreate a list of points to make the polygon.Create a new path with the given vertices and codes, using mplPath.Path().Check if point (200, 100) exists in the polygon or not, using contains_point() method. Return whether the (closed) path contains the given point. => TrueCheck if point (1200, 1000) exists in the polygon or not, using contains_point() method. Return whether the (closed) path contains the given point. => FalseExampleimport matplotlib.path as mplPath import ...
Read MoreChange values on matplotlib imshow() graph axis
First, we can initialize an array matrix and pass it into the imshow method that can help to get the image for the given matrix.StepsCreate a 2D Array i.e., img.Using imshow() method, display the data as an image, i.e., on a 2D regular raster.Use plt.show() method to show the figure.Exampleimport matplotlib.pyplot as plt img = [[1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7], [11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17], [101, 12, 41, 51, 61, 71], [111, 121, 141, 151, 161, 171]] plt.imshow(img, extent=[0, 5, 0, 5]) plt.show()Output
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