Niharika Aitam

Niharika Aitam

133 Articles Published

Articles by Niharika Aitam

Page 11 of 14

Progress Bars in Python

Niharika Aitam
Niharika Aitam
Updated on 27-Mar-2026 3K+ Views

Progress bars in Python are visual indicators that provide feedback on the progress of a task or operation. They are especially useful for long-running processes or iterations where it's helpful to show how much work has been completed and how much is remaining. A progress bar typically consists of a visual representation, such as a horizontal bar or textual display, which dynamically updates to reflect the task's progress. It also includes additional information like completion percentage, estimated time remaining, and relevant status messages. Progress bars serve several important purposes: Visual Feedback − Shows ...

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Programming Paradigms in Python

Niharika Aitam
Niharika Aitam
Updated on 27-Mar-2026 4K+ Views

Programming paradigm is a specific approach or style of programming that provides a framework for designing and implementing computer programs. It encompasses a set of principles, concepts, and techniques that guide the development process and the structure of the code. Different paradigms have different ways of solving problems, organizing code, and expressing computations. Python supports multiple programming paradigms, making it a versatile language that allows developers to choose the most appropriate approach for their specific problem. Procedural Programming Procedural programming focuses on dividing a program into a set of procedures or functions. In Python, we can define ...

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Program to calculate Dooms Day for a year

Niharika Aitam
Niharika Aitam
Updated on 27-Mar-2026 425 Views

The doomsday algorithm is a mathematical method developed by John Horton Conway to determine the day of the week for any given date. It's based on the concept that certain dates within each year always fall on the same day of the week, called the doomsday. The doomsday occurs on the following memorable dates − January 3rd (January 4th in leap years) February 28th (February 29th in leap years) March 7th April 4th May 9th June 6th July 11th August 8th September 5th October 10th November 7th December 12th Algorithm Steps Step 1: Calculate ...

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Differentiate a Hermite_e series and set the derivatives in Python

Niharika Aitam
Niharika Aitam
Updated on 26-Mar-2026 240 Views

The Hermite_e series (probabilist's Hermite polynomials) is a mathematical series used in quantum mechanics and probability theory. The weight function is e^(−x²/2). This guide shows how to differentiate Hermite_e series using NumPy's polynomial module. Formula The Hermite_e polynomial formula is: H_n(x) = (−1)^n e^(x²/2) d^n/dx^n(e^(−x²/2)) Where: H_n(x) is the nth Hermite polynomial of degree n x is the independent variable d^n/dx^n denotes the nth derivative with respect to x Basic Hermite_e Series Differentiation To differentiate a Hermite_e series, use hermite_e.hermeder() function with coefficient arrays ? import numpy as np ...

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How we can compress large Python files?

Niharika Aitam
Niharika Aitam
Updated on 25-Mar-2026 460 Views

Working with large files in Python can be challenging due to storage space and processing requirements. Python's zipfile module provides an effective solution for compressing files, reducing their size significantly while maintaining data integrity. Why Compress Files? File compression offers several benefits: Storage Efficiency − Reduces disk space usage Transfer Speed − Faster file uploads and downloads Memory Management − Lower memory consumption when handling files Archiving − Better organization of multiple files Basic Syntax The zipfile module provides a simple interface for creating compressed archives: import zipfile # Basic syntax zipfile.ZipFile(filename, mode, compression) Where: ...

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Write a python program to count total bits in a number?

Niharika Aitam
Niharika Aitam
Updated on 24-Mar-2026 347 Views

To count the total bits in a number, we convert it to binary representation using Python's bin() function. Each bit represents data as 0 or 1, making them fundamental for digital operations and data storage. Syntax The bin() function converts a number to binary format ? bin(number) # Returns binary string with '0b' prefix To count bits, we remove the '0b' prefix using slicing ? binary_bits = bin(number)[2:] # Remove '0b' prefix bit_count = len(binary_bits) # Count the bits Using the bin() Function Here's how ...

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What is operation of <> in Python?

Niharika Aitam
Niharika Aitam
Updated on 24-Mar-2026 216 Views

The operator was a comparison operator in Python 2 used to check if two values are not equal. This operator has been removed in Python 3 and replaced with != for the same functionality. Syntax Python 2 (Deprecated) variable1 variable2 Python 3 (Current) variable1 != variable2 Both operators return True if the values are not equal, and False if they are equal. Python 2 Example (Historical) In Python 2, the operator worked as follows ? # Python 2 only a = 10 b = 20 ...

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How to declare a multi dimensional dictionary in Python?

Niharika Aitam
Niharika Aitam
Updated on 24-Mar-2026 1K+ Views

Multidimensional dictionaries in Python are nested dictionary structures where values can themselves be dictionaries. They are created by assigning a dictionary to a key within another dictionary, represented by curly braces {} and can accommodate any data type. These structures consist of unique key-value pairs separated by a colon (:). While keys must be unique, values can be duplicated. Since dictionaries don't support indexing, you access values using their keys. Syntax The basic syntax for creating multidimensional dictionaries in Python is ? variable_name = {k1: {d1}, k2: {d2}} Where: ...

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How to serialize Python dictionary to XML?

Niharika Aitam
Niharika Aitam
Updated on 24-Mar-2026 388 Views

XML (Extensible Markup Language) is a markup language used to transfer and store data. Unlike HTML with predefined tags, XML allows custom tags to organize data between opening and closing tags. In Python, dictionaries store data as key-value pairs. We can serialize a dictionary to XML format using two popular libraries: dicttoxml and dict2xml. Using dicttoxml The dicttoxml library converts Python dictionaries to XML format with type information. Install it using: pip install dicttoxml Syntax from dicttoxml import dicttoxml xml_data = dicttoxml(dictionary_name) Basic Example Here's how to serialize ...

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How do we use double quotation in Python?

Niharika Aitam
Niharika Aitam
Updated on 24-Mar-2026 747 Views

Double quotes in Python are used to create string literals, just like single quotes. Both have identical functionality, allowing you to choose based on readability and the content of your string. Basic Syntax The syntax for creating a string using double quotes is straightforward ? text = "Hello, World!" print(text) print(type(text)) Hello, World! Using Single Quotes Inside Double Quotes Double quotes allow you to include single quotes without escaping ? message = "It's a beautiful day!" quote = "She said, 'Hello there!'" print(message) print(quote) ...

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