Article Categories
- All Categories
-
Data Structure
-
Networking
-
RDBMS
-
Operating System
-
Java
-
MS Excel
-
iOS
-
HTML
-
CSS
-
Android
-
Python
-
C Programming
-
C++
-
C#
-
MongoDB
-
MySQL
-
Javascript
-
PHP
Articles by Neetika Khandelwal
22 articles
Java ArrayList to print all possible words from phone digits
In this article, we will learn to generate all possible words from a string of phone digits using Java. Each digit on a mobile keypad corresponds to a set of letters, and our task is to find every possible combination of letters that can be formed by pressing those digits. For instance, if the input is "23, " the output would include combinations like "ad, " "ae, " "af, " and so on. We will implement a recursive approach to achieve this, allowing us to systematically generate and print all possible words corresponding to the given digits. Problem Statement Write ...
Read MoreReplace two Substrings (of a String) with Each Other
You are given three strings S, A and B. You have to replace every sub−string of S equal to A with B and every sub−string of S equal to B with A. There is a possibility that two or more sub−strings matching A or B overlap. To avoid this confusion about the situation, you have to find the leftmost sub−string that matches A or B, replace it, and then continue with the rest of the string. Input S = “aab”, A = “aa”, B = “bb” Output “bbb” Match the first two characters with A and ...
Read MoreMinimum Number of Operations to move all Uppercase Characters before all Lower Case Characters
You are given a string 'str' that contains both uppercase and lowercase letters. Any lowercase character can be changed to an uppercase character and vice versa in a single action. The goal is to print the least possible instances of this process that are necessary to produce a string containing at least one lowercase character, followed by at least one uppercase character. Input Output Scenarios First possible solution: the first 4 characters can be converted to uppercase characters i.e. “TUTORial” with 4 operations. Input str = “tutoRial” Output 1 Second possible solution: the third character ...
Read MoreMinimum number of given Operations Required to Convert a String to Another String
You are given two strings A and B, the task is to convert from string A to string B, if possible. You are allowed to perform only one operation that is to put any character from A and insert it at front. Check if it’s possible to convert the string. If yes, then output minimum number of operations required for transformation. Input output Scenarios Assume we have two strings A and B with values "ABD" and "BAD" respectively the operation need to take to convert the first string to the latter is 1 which is swapping the first two characters. ...
Read MoreGenerate a String Consisting of Characters ‘a’ and ‘b’ that Satisfy the given Conditions
The task is to generate a string that consists of characters ‘a’ and ‘b’ which satisfies the condition mentioned below: str must have a length of A+B. The character 'a' must appear A times and the character 'b' must appear B times within the string. The sub−strings "aaa" and "bbb" should not appear in str. After generating the string, it should be printed. One possible solution is to first generate a string with all 'a's and 'b's, with 'a' occurring A times and 'b' occurring B times. Then, we can shuffle the string randomly until we find a ...
Read MoreFirst Come, First Serve ñ CPU Scheduling | (Non-preemptive)
FCFS CPU Scheduling (First Come, First Serve) is a fundamental CPU scheduling mechanism that executes programs in the order they are added to the ready queue. In other words, the first process to come will be carried out first, and so on. Since it uses a non−preemptive scheduling technique, a process that has been allocated to the CPU will keep running until it is finished or enters a waiting state. Scenario 1 Let's take a look at an example to understand FCFS CPU scheduling in more detail. Suppose we have three processes with the following arrival times and burst times: ...
Read MoreFinding Optimal Page Size
Operating system has a concept known as the optimal page size that is affected by a number of variables, such as the system architecture, the amount of physical memory at hand, and the workload of the running applications. Steps/ Approach The following steps can be used to find the ideal page size: Step 1: Establish the system's design:Different CPU designs support varied page sizes. For instance, x86 CPUs typically offer 4KB page sizes, whereas ARM CPUs support 4KB, 16KB, or 64KB page sizes. Step 2: Calculate the physical memory capacity:The ideal page size depends on the physical memory capacity. Larger ...
Read MoreFind time taken to Execute the Tasks in A Based on the Order of Execution in B
The goal is to determine the minimum time required to complete the tasks in queue A based on the order of execution in queue B, given two queues A and B, each of size N, where: Pop this task and run it if the task identified at the head of queue B is also at the head of queue A. Pop the current task from queue A and push it at the end if the task discovered at the front of queue B is not also found at the front of queue A. One unit of time is ...
Read MoreFind the Time Taken Finish Processing of given Processes
Given are N processes and two N−sized arrays, arr1[] and arr2[]. A process's time in the critical section is recorded in arr1[], and it’s time to finish processing after leaving the critical part is recorded in arr2. The goal is to determine how long it will take for each process to finish processing (both inside and outside of the critical section) in any given order. Input Output Scenarios Assume we have 3 arrays as shown below Input N = 3, arr1[] = {1, 4, 3}, arr2[] = {2, 3, 1} Output 9 The first process, at ...
Read MoreFind the Order of Execution of given N Processes in Round Robin Scheduling
In this article, you will learn about how to find the order of execution for the given N processes in the Round Robin Scheduling algorithm. But before starting with the code, let’s understand a bit about how this algorithm works. Round Robin Scheduling is a popular CPU scheduling algorithm used in operating systems to allocate CPU time to multiple processes in a fair and efficient manner. In this blog, we will explore how round−robin scheduling works, its advantages and disadvantages, and provide an example to help you understand the concept better. What is Round Robin Scheduling? Round Robin Scheduling is ...
Read More