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Articles by Farhan Muhamed
Page 6 of 11
What do single quotes do in C++ when used on multiple characters?
Single quotes in C++ are used to denote characters, not strings. When you use single quotes around multiple characters or strings, C++ compiler will treat it as a multi-character literal, which will be stored as an integer value, representing the combined ASCII values of those characters. In this article, we will learn all about single quotes in C++ and how they behave when used with multiple characters. Single Quotes in C++ In C++, single quotes are used to represent a single character. For example, 'a' is a character literal representing the english alphabet 'a'. For each character, C++ assigns a ...
Read MoreWhy does std::getline() skip input after a formatted extraction?
When using std::getline after a formatted extraction (like std::cin >>), you might see an unexpected behavior, where std::getline is skipping the next input line. In this article, we will understand why this happens and how to handle it. Getline skipping input after formatted extraction The code below shows how getline() is skipping input after a formatted extraction: #include #include using namespace std; int main() { string name; string city; cin
Read MoreHow to convert an enum type variable to a string in C++?
Enum is a user-defined datatype in C++ that is used to assign names to integer values. For example, you can use an enum to represent the days of the week from 0 to 6, where 0 represents Sunday, 1 represents Monday, and so on. When you try to access a value of an enum, it will only return an integer value. In this article, we will learn how to convert an enum type variable to a string type variable in C++, so that we can easily display the enum value as a string. Example of Enum: enum color ...
Read Morelldiv() function in C++ STL
The lldiv() function is used to perform division operation on long long integers and return both quotient and remainder. In this article, we will learn how to use the lldiv() function from the Standard Template Library (STL) in C++. What is lldiv()? The lldiv() is a in-built function in C++ that is used to divide one long long integer by another and return the result as a structure that contains both the quotient and remainder. This function is useful when both values are needed after a division operation. The return type of this function is a structure called lldiv_t, ...
Read MoreInsertion and Deletion in STL Set C++
The STL set is a container that stores unique elements in a sorted order. Insertions and deletions are common operations performed in containers like std::set and std::vector. In this article, we will learn how to insert and delete elements in a C++ STL set. Insertion in STL Set To insert a new element into a std::set you can use the insert method or the emplace method. Let's understand how to use these methods with examples. Using insert Method Using emplace Method 1. Using insert Method The insert ...
Read MoreHow to convert std::string to lower case in C++?
The STL library in C++ provides various inbuilt functions and methods to manipulate strings, such as converting them to lower case or upper case. In this article, we will learn all the approaches to convert a std::string to lower case in C++. First of all, let's understand the problem statement. In this problem, you are given a string as input and you need to convert it to lower case. The string may contain any type of characters such as letters, digits, and special characters. For example: // Input String std::string str = "Hello World! 123 @ TutorialsPoint"; // ...
Read MoreC++ Program to Implement String Matching Using Vectors
In C++, we can create vectors easily using the standard library. We are taking the main string and the string that will be searched as a vector, then searching it into the main string. When one match is found the function returns the address, and removes it from the main string. So in the next iteration, it starts from location 0 and searches again. For multiple occurrences, we are using loops and repeatedly searching for the match, and return the position. Input: Main String: "ABCcdABCcdABC" Substring to search: "cd" Output: Match found at Position = 1 Match found at ...
Read MoreHow to remove an item from a C++ STL vector with a certain value?
To remove an item from a C++ STL vectors by value, you can use the std::remove inside the argument of erase method of the vector. There are some other methods as well. In this article, we will learn all the approaches to remove an item from a C++ STL vector. The easiest way to remove an item from a vector is to use the std::remove algorithm inside the erase method of the vector. For example: vector v = {1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 5}; // Remove all occurrences of 2 v.erase(remove(v.begin(), v.end(), 2), v.end()); Remove an ...
Read MoreHow to create a dynamic array of integers in C++ using the new keyword
Dynamic arrays are a type of array that can change their size when new elements are added or removed. They are created using pointers and memory management operators like new and delete. In this article, we will learn how to create and use a dynamic array in C++. What is Dynamic Array? A dynamic array is an array that can change its size during runtime. This is different from a static arrays, which have a fixed size determined by the programmer at compile time. Dynamic arrays are used when the size of the array is not known at compile ...
Read MoreHow to create a dynamic 2D array inside a class in C++
A dynamic 2D array is an 2D array in which the size of array is determined during runtime and stored using pointers. In this article, we will learn how to create a dynamic 2D array inside a class in C++. First of all, let's understand the problem statement. In this problem, you need to create a class that contains a dynamic 2D array as its data member. The memory allocation and deallocation must be handled using constructor and destructor. For example: // Create a class with dynamic 2D array ClassMatrix m(3, 4); // Output Matrix of size ...
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