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Articles by Arjun Thakur
Page 34 of 75
Generate Random Long type numbers in Java
In order to generate Random long type numbers in Java, we use the nextLong() method of the java.util.Random class. This returns the next random long value from the random generator sequence.Declaration − The java.util.Random.nextLong() method is declared as follows −public long nextLong()Let us see a program to generate random long type numbers in Java −Exampleimport java.util.Random; public class Example { public static void main(String[] args) { Random rd = new Random(); // creating Random object System.out.println(rd.nextLong()); // displaying a random long value } }Output-4787108556148621714Note - The output may vary on Online compilers.
Read MoreInfinity or exception in Java when divide by 0?
Consider the following code snippet where we divide a number by 0.Examplepublic class Tester{ public static void main(String[] args) { double d = 100; System.out.println(d/0); } }OutputInfinityNow consider the following code snippet.Examplepublic class Tester{ public static void main(String[] args) { int d = 100; System.out.println(d/0); } }OutputException in thread "main" java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero at Tester.main(Tester.java:5)As you've noted, the Infinity vs ArithmeticException, a different result for similar divide by zero program. The difference lies in floating point arithmetic used in first program and integer arithmetic used in second program.
Read MoreIterator vs forEach in Java
Collections can be iterated easily using two approaches.Using for-Each loop − Use a foreach loop and access the array using object.Using Iterator − Use a foreach loop and access the array using object.DifferencesConcurrentModificationException − Using for-Each loop, if an object is modified, then ConcurrentModificationException can occur. Using iterator, this problem is elliminated.Size Check − Using for-Each, size check is not required. Using iterator if hasNext() is not used properly, NoSuchElementException can occur.Performance − Performance is similar for both cases.Following is an example of using above ways.Exampleimport java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.List; public class Tester { public static ...
Read MoreConvert array to generic list with Java Reflections
An array can be converted into a fixed size list using the java.util.Arrays.asList() method. This method is basically a bridge between array based AP!’s and collection based API’s.A program that demonstrates the conversion of an array into a generic list is given as follows −Exampleimport java.util.Arrays; import java.util.Collections; import java.util.List; public class Demo { public static void main(String[] args) { String str[] = new String[]{"apple", "orange", "mango", "guava", "melon"}; List list = Arrays.asList(str); System.out.println("The list is: " + list); } }The output of the above program is as follows ...
Read Moreisspace() function in C++
The isspace() function is a predefined function in ctype.h. It specifies whether the argument is a whitespace character or not. Some of the whitespace characters are space, horizontal tab, vertical tab etc.A program that implements isspace() function by counting the number of spaces in a string is given as follows −Example#include #include using namespace std; int main() { char str[] = "Coding is fun"; int i, count = 0; for(i=0; str[i]!='\0';i++) { if(isspace(str[i])) count++; } cout
Read Moreisless() in C/C++
The function isless() is used to check that first argument is less than the second one. It is declared in “math.h” header file in C language. It returns true if successful otherwise it returns false.Here is the syntax of isless() in C language, bool isless(value1 , value2);Here, value1 − This is the first argument which will be checked with value2.value2 − This is the second argument which is used to check value1 ans see that it is less or not.Here is an example of isless() in C language, Example#include #include int main() { int val1 = 48; ...
Read MorePrivate and Protected Members in C++
A class in C++ has public, private and protected sections which contain the corresponding class members.The private data members cannot be accessed from outside the class. They can only be accessed by class or friend functions. All the class members are private by default.The protected members in a class are similar to private members but they can be accessed by derived classes or child classes while private members cannot.A program that demonstrates private and protected members in a class is given as follows −Example#include using namespace std; class Base { public : int a = 8; ...
Read MoreCalling class method through NULL class pointer in C++
A class method can be can be called using a NULL class pointer.Note − This is undefined behaviour and there is not guarantee about the execution of the program. The actual results depend on the compiler used.A program that demonstrates this is given as follows.Example#include using namespace std; class Example { public : void func() { cout func(); return 0; }OutputThe output of the above program is as follows.The function is called through Null class pointer.Now, let us understand the above program.The class Example contains a member function func(). This function displays "The ...
Read MoreCreate a padded grey box with rounded corners in Bootstrap
Use the .jumbotron class to create a padded grey box with rounded corners.You can try to run the following code to implement .jumbotron class in Bootstrap.Example Bootstrap Example Welcome to my website. This is demo text. More
Read MoreCreate a bordered list group in Bootstrap
Use the .list-group class in Bootstrap to create a bordered list group.You can try to run the following code to implement .list-group class −Example Bootstrap Example Countries US India Netherlands Germany
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