AmitDiwan

AmitDiwan

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Articles by AmitDiwan

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How to match multiple criteria inside an array with MongoDB?

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 1K+ Views

To match multiple criteria inside an array in MongoDB, use the $elemMatch operator with either find() or aggregate(). The $elemMatch operator matches documents where at least one array element satisfies all the specified criteria. Syntax db.collection.find({ "arrayField": { "$elemMatch": { "field1": "value1", "field2": "value2" } } }) ...

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MongoDB "$and" operator for subcollection to fetch a document?

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 512 Views

When working with MongoDB subcollections (arrays of documents), use $elemMatch combined with $in or $and operators to fetch documents that match specific conditions within array elements. Syntax // Using $in for single condition db.collection.find({ "arrayField": { "$elemMatch": { "field1": "value1", "field2": { "$in": ["value2"] } } ...

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How to make a unique field in MongoDB?

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 1K+ Views

To make a unique field in MongoDB, use unique: true when creating an index. This ensures that no duplicate values can be inserted into the specified field. Syntax db.collection.createIndex( { "fieldName": 1 }, { unique: true } ); Example Let's create a unique index on the EmployeeName field ? db.demo82.createIndex({"EmployeeName":1}, {unique:true}); { "createdCollectionAutomatically" : true, "numIndexesBefore" : 1, "numIndexesAfter" : 2, "ok" : 1 } ...

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Finding a specific item in subdocument with MongoDB?

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 210 Views

To find a specific item in a subdocument in MongoDB, use dot notation to access nested fields within array elements. This allows you to query documents based on values inside subdocuments. Syntax db.collection.find({ "arrayField.nestedField": "value" }); Sample Data db.demo81.insertMany([ { "StudentDetails": [ {"StudentName": "Carol", "StudentSubject": "Java"}, {"StudentName": "David", "StudentSubject": "MongoDB"} ...

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MongoDB query to calculate average

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 606 Views

To calculate the average of numeric values in MongoDB, use the $avg aggregation operator within the $group stage. This operator computes the average of all specified numeric values across documents. Syntax db.collection.aggregate([ { $group: { "_id": null, "averageField": { $avg: "$fieldName" } } } ]); Sample Data ...

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MongoDB query to implement OR operator in find()

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 145 Views

The MongoDB $or operator allows you to perform logical OR operations in find() queries. It matches documents that satisfy at least one of the specified conditions in an array of query expressions. Syntax db.collection.find({ $or: [ { field1: value1 }, { field2: value2 }, { field3: value3 } ] }); Sample Data db.demo78.insertMany([ { "Name1": "Chris", "Name2": ...

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Multilevel $group using MongoDB

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 489 Views

To implement multilevel $group in MongoDB, use the aggregation pipeline with multiple $group stages to group data at different levels and create nested structures. Syntax db.collection.aggregate([ { $group: { _id: { field1: "$field1", field2: "$field2" }, count: { $sum: 1 } } }, { $group: { _id: "$_id.field1", nestedData: { $push: { k: "$_id.field2", v: "$count" } } } }, { $addFields: { nestedData: { $arrayToObject: "$nestedData" } } } ]); Sample Data db.demo76.insertMany([ { Name: "Chris", ...

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MongoDB query to get only a specific number of elements

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 284 Views

To return only a specific number of elements from an array field in MongoDB, use aggregate() with the $slice operator in a $project stage. Syntax db.collection.aggregate([ { $project: { fieldName: { $slice: [ "$fieldName", numberOfElements ] } } } ]); Create Sample Data db.demo75.insertOne({ "Name": ["Sam", "Mike", "Carol", "David", "Bob", "John"] }); ...

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Find MongoDB documents where all objects in array have specific value?

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 595 Views

To find MongoDB documents where all objects in an array have a specific value, use the $not operator combined with $elemMatch to exclude documents that contain any non-matching values. Syntax db.collection.find({ "arrayField": { "$not": { "$elemMatch": { "field": { $ne: "desiredValue" } } } } }); Sample Data db.demo74.insertMany([ ...

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In MongoDB, what is the most efficient way to get the first and last document?

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 1K+ Views

To get the first and last document in MongoDB, use aggregate() with $first and $last operators within a $group stage. This efficiently retrieves both documents in a single operation. Syntax db.collection.aggregate([ { $group: { _id: null, first: { $first: "$$ROOT" }, last: { $last: "$$ROOT" } ...

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