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Articles by Aman Kumar
Page 2 of 7
2D vector in C++ with user defined size
In this article, we will see how we create and use 2D vectors with user-defined sizes. What is 2D Vector? In C++, a vector is a dynamic array used to store elements. The 2D vector is a vector of vectors and are used to create a dynamic two-dimensional array where the number of rows and the number of columns in each row can vary. Just like a 2D array, a 2D vector is used to store data in a tabular form such as matrices, grids, or tables. Structure of a 2D Vector A 2D vector is declared as: vector v; ...
Read MoreHow do you get assembler output from C/C++ source in gcc?
In this article, we will see how to generate the assembler output from C or C++ code using GCC. What is GCC The GCC, which stands for GNU Compiler Collection, is a set of compilers and development tools available for various operating systems such as Linux, Windows, and a wide variety of other OSs (operating systems). It supports mostly C and C++, but also Objective-C, Ada, Go, Fortran, and D. The Free Software Foundation (FSF) created GCC and distributed it as totally free (as in libre) software. How to Get Assembler Output The GCC has a great feature that allows ...
Read MoreProgram for cube sum of first n natural numbers in C++
In this article, We implement a C++ program to print sum of series like 13 + 23 + 33 + 43 + .......+ n3 till the nth term. Given an integer n, calculate the sum of the cubes of the first n natural integers. So, we have to cube of 'n' natural integers and sum the results. Example Scenario Let's understand the following example scenario: Input: n = 4 Output: 100 Explanation: 13 + 23 + 23 + 43 Another example scenario: Input: n = 5 Output: 225 Explanation: 13 + 23 + 23 + 43 + 43 ...
Read MoreC++ Program to Implement B Tree
In C++, a Binary tree is a generalization of the Binary Search Tree (BST). A B-tree can have more than two children. It is also known as a balanced tree data structure that maintains sorted data and allows searches, sequential access, insertions, and deletions in logarithmic time. It is optimized for a system that reads and writes large blocks of data. Properties of B-tree As we discussed in the introduction B-tree is self-balanced tree where a node can have multiple children. It maintains the balance by making sure that all leaf nodes are at the same level. Following is the properties ...
Read MoreChecking if a double (or float) is NaN in C++
In this article we will check whether a double or floating point number is NaN (Not a Number) in C++. Checking if a Double or Floating Point Number is NaN To check, we can utilise the isnan() method. The isnan() function is available in the cmath library. This function was introduced in C++ version 11. So From C++11 next, we can use this function. The isnan() function is used to determine whether a double or floating point number is not-a-number (NaN) value. Return true if num is NaN, false otherwise. C++ Program to Check Double or Float Number is NaN ...
Read MoreDifference between namespace and class in C++
In this article, we will see the differences between namespace and class in C++. Namespace and classes are two different concepts, so let's discuss them: Classes are datatypes. It is an expanded version of the structures. Classes can contain data members and functions as members, but namespaces can contain variables and functions by grouping them into one and cannot be created as objects; it is used as additional information to differentiate similar functions, classes, variables, etc. Variables, functions with the same name can be placed in different namespaces. What is Namespace? The namespace is a feature that provides a way ...
Read MoreHeap overflow and Stack overflow
Heap and stack overflows are both types of buffer overflows that occur when a program attempts to write data beyond the allocated boundary of a buffer. Heap Overflow Heap is used to store dynamic variables. It is a region of process’s memory. malloc(), calloc(), resize() all these inbuilt functions are generally used to store dynamic variables. Following are the regions where heap overflow occurs − If we allocate dynamic large number of variables int main() { float *ptr = (int *)malloc(sizeof(float)*1000000.0)); } If we continuously allocate memory and do not free after using it. int main() { for (int i=0; i
Read MorePrint leading zeros with C++ output operator
Here we will see how to print leading zeros as output in C++. We know that if we directly put some zeros before some numeric values, then all zeros are discarded, and only exact numbers are printed.Printing Leading Zeros with C++ Output Operator We can manipulate the output sequence in C++ by utilizing the iomanip header. In this header, we have two manipulators, setw() and setfill(). The setw() function is used to create space between the previous text and the current text, and then we use setfill(char) to add characters to that field. Example of Printing Leading Zeros In this ...
Read MoreHow to use the PI constant in C++?
The Pi is a special mathematical value, approximately 3.14159, that is often used in calculations related to circles and geometry. In C++, we need to understand how to access and use this constant in our programs. In this article, we will show how to use the PI constant in a C++ program. The PI constant is available in the cmath header file. We will explain how to use PI to calculate values like the area or circumference of a circle. How to Use Pi in C++ There are multiple ways to use the Pi constant in C++. ...
Read MoreC Program to find sum of two numbers without using any operator
In this article, we Implement the C program to find the sum of two numbers without using any Operator. Find Sum of Two Numbers Without Using Any Operator in C This problem is tricky. To solve this problem we are using the minimum width features of the printf() statement. We can use '*' which indicates the minimum width of output. For example, in this statement "printf("%*d", width, num);", the specified 'width' is substituted as *, and 'num' is printed within the minimum width specified. If the number of digits in 'num' is less than the provided 'width', the output will ...
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