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Articles by Akansha Kumari
Page 2 of 6
Find the largest three elements in an array in C++
An array is a group of similar data elements stored at contiguous memory locations. It is one of the fundamental data structures in programming and used to store and manage multiple values of the same type. Here, we are given an array arr[] containing N unsorted elements, and our task is to find the three largest elements from this array. To understand the problem better. let's see the following example scenarios: Scenario 1 Input: arr[] = {7, 3, 9, 12, 1} Output: 12, 9, 7 Scenario 2 Input: arr[] = {15, 22, 6, 3, 11, 8} Output: 22, 15, ...
Read MoreCheck if a number is a Pythagorean Prime or not in C++
The Pythagorean primes are prime numbers that can be represented in the form 4n + 1, where n is a non-negative integer. These primes have a special property as they can be expressed as the sum of two square numbers. In other words, a prime number p is called a Pythagorean prime if: p is prime, and p ≡ 1 (mod 4), i.e., when divided by 4, it leaves a remainder of 1. For example: 5 = 4x1 + 1 = 22 + ...
Read MoreCheck if a number is Quartan Prime or not in C++
The Quartan primes are prime numbers that can be represented as x^4 + y^4. Where x, y > 0. Some Quartan prime numbers are {2, 17, 97, …}.In this article, we will learn how to check whether a number is Quartan Prime or not in C++. Consider the following input and output scenarios to understand the concept better: Scenario 1 Input: 17 Output: The number is Quartan Prime Explanation Here, we can represent the given number in the form of x^4 + y^4; (1)^4 + (2)^4 => 1 + 16 = 17. Scenario 2 Input: 12 Output: The number ...
Read MoreCheck if a given matrix is Hankel or not in C++
The Hankel matrix is a square matrix, in which each ascending skew-diagonal or anti-diagonal (from top-right to bottom-left) elements are constant. For example a matrix name M with size 5x5 is given below − 1 2 3 4 ...
Read MoreWhat are type specifiers in C++?
In a statically typed language such as C++, type specifiers are keywords that are used to define the type of data that given variables will hold. There are two types of type specifiers: built-in and user-defined type specifiers. Built-in Type SpecifiersThe built-in type specifiers are the basic and predefined data types provided by C++, such as int, float, char, signed, unsigned, short, long, etc. int myNumber = 42; In this given statement, the "int" is a type specifier, which states that the variable "myNumber" can only store integer values or numeric data types. There exist a lot of built-in type specifiers in C++ ...
Read More4Sum in C++
4SUM ProblemThe 4Sum is one of the problem variations in which we need to find the number of quadruplets present in the array such that their sum is equal to the given target. We are given an array of n integers called nums and a target value, and we have to find the number of index quadruplets (i, j, k, l) where i, j, k, and l are all indices in the range 0 to n - 1, such that they satisfy the condition: nums[i] + nums[j] + nums[k] + nums[l] = target Scenario 1 Inputs: arr= [-1, 0, 1, 2, ...
Read MoreAbsolute distinct count in a sorted array in C++?
An array is a data structure that is used to store elements of the same data type, where a sorted array, in which the elements are arranged in ascending or descending order. The absolute distinct count gives the count of absolute (non-negative or unsigned) values of distinct (unique) elements present in an array. In this article, we will learn how to find the count of absolute values of all distinct elements in the given sorted array in C++. Consider the following input and output scenarios to under the problem better: Scenario 1 Input: [-5, -2, 1, 2, 5, 5, 6, ...
Read More3Sum Smaller in C++
The 3Sum Smaller is one of the problem variations in which we need to find the number of triplets in an array such that their sum is less than a given target. We are given an array of n integers called nums and a target value, and we have to find the number of index triplets (i, j, k) where i, j, k are indices of an array all in range 0 to n – 1, such that they satisfy the condition: nums[i] + nums[j] + nums[k]
Read MoreHow to write a short literal in C++?
In the following article, we will learn about short literals in C++. In both C and C++, different data types have different literals. A literal is a fixed constant value, which is assigned to the variables of different data types. For example, here is a list of different data types with their literals. Datatypes Literals ...
Read MoreWhat are local variables in C++?
The variables, which are declared inside a function, block or method are known as local variables in C++. Their scope is limited to that function or block and can be accessed and used only within the area or scope they are defined. You cannot access or use them outside their scope. This is mainly used to prevent conflicts with other variables in other parts of the program and to efficiently manage memory. Key Characteristics of Local Variables Scope Limited : These variables are declared inside block or scope (usually {}) and are only visible and used ...
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