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If we have a categorical column that has two or more categories and a numerical column then we might want to divide the one category numerical value from other category numerical value. This can be done by using divide sign / but we need to use the proper subset of the values.ExampleConsider the below data frame −x1
Suppose we have two strings S and T. We have to find the shortest sequence of operations that changes S to T. Here the operations are basically either deleting or inserting a character.So, if the input is like S = "xxxy" T = "xxyy", then the output will be ["x", "x", "-x", "y", "+y"], this means place first two x's, then remove 3rd x, then place y then add a new y.To solve this, we will follow these steps −make a table dp of size 505 x 505Define a function help(), this will take i, j, S, T, if i ... Read More
In this tutorial, we are going to write a program that finds the election winner. We will have an array of votes that each candidate got in the election. Let's see an example.Input {"A", "B", "C", "B", "A", "C", "D", "D", "A", "B", "D", "B", "A", "C", "D"}Output AHere, A and B got the same number of votes. In that case, we have to select the winner based on the alphabetical order of their names.Let's see the steps to solve the problem.Initialize an array of string with dummy data.Initialize a map with string as key and int as value.Iterate over the votes ... Read More
The probability density distribution is the synonym of probability density function. It is a function that defines the density of a continuous random variable. In R, we can use density function to create a probability density distribution from a set of observations.Examplex1
In this tutorial, we are going to find the zeroes count that need to be flipped to get maximum number of consecutive 1's in the array.We are going to use the sliding window approach to solve the problem. Let's see the steps to solve the problem.Initialize the array and max zeroes to be flipped.Initialize window starting, ending indexes along with the length.Store the max sub array of consecutive 1's length and starting index.Iterate over the array until ending indexes crosses the array length.If the zeroes count is less than the max zeroes count then increment the ending index and zeroes ... Read More
In European countries, a comma is used to separate the integral part of a number from the decimal part. Thus, we might want to create data or perform calculations with comma as decimal separator. In R, we can do this by just using the code options(OutDec=", "). Once we will type this in R console, all the numerical values with decimals will be printed with commas in place of dots.Exampleoptions(OutDec=", ") rnorm(10)Output[1] 0, 14421957 -0, 24152088 -0, 05215867 -0, 40577010 0, 19806357 -1, 49349808 [7] 0, 91085263 0, 43550033 2, 64009603 1, 17177332Examplernorm(50)Output[1] -0, 56186368 -2, 11404777 0, 99584461 -2, ... Read More
If we want to save a list to a text file then first step would be converting that list to a data frame then write.table function can be used for saving. For example, if we have a list defined as LIST and it has elements each containing 50 values then we can convert it to a data frame as −LIST_df=as.data.frame(do.call(cbind,LIST))Now we can save it as −write.table(LIST_df,"LIST.txt")ExampleConsider the below list −x1
The width of the line chart can be increased by using size argument inside geom_line aesthetics of ggplot2. For example, if we have a data frame df that contains two numerical columns x and y, and we want to create a line chart between the two with larger width then it can be done as −ggplot(df)+geom_line(aes(x,y,size=2))ExampleConsider the below data frame −x
Suppose we have a list of words. Now consider a ghost game where two players can participate into it. Here players alternate appending letters to a string. And the string that is being made must be a valid prefix of a word in the list, and the player who spells out any word in the list loses. We have to check whether the first player can win or not if both players are playing optimally.So, if the input is like words = ["manage", "manager", "min"], then the output will be True, as they can play like −m [Player 1]ma [Player ... Read More
In this tutorial, we are going to write a program that sums digits of the given number until it becomes a single digit. Let's see an example.Input −4543Output −7Let's see the steps to solve the problem.Initialize a number.Initialize the sum to 0.Iterate until the sum is less than 9.Add each digit of the number to the sum using modulo operatorPrint the sumExampleLet's see the code.#include using namespace std; void findTheSingleDigit(int n) { int sum = 0; while(n > 0 || sum > 9) { if(n == 0) { n = sum; sum = 0; } sum += n % 10; n /= 10; } cout