Web Development Articles

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Controlling the Dimensions of Flex Items in CSS

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 231 Views

To control the dimensions of Flex Items in CSS, use the flex property. Consider flex as the length on flexible items. The flex includes the following properties − flex-grow − A number is set for the flex grow factor i.e., how much the item will grow relative to the other flexible items. flex-shrink − A number is set for the flex shrink factor i.e., how much the item will shrink relative to the other flexible items. flex-basis − The initial size of a flex item. Syntax ...

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How to change the color of the placeholder attribute with CSS?

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 4K+ Views

To change the color of the placeholder attribute with CSS, we use the ::placeholder pseudo-element which allows us to style the placeholder text that appears inside form input fields. Syntax selector::placeholder { color: value; } Example: Changing Placeholder Color Here is a complete example that demonstrates how to change the placeholder color using the ::placeholder pseudo-element − .custom-input { width: 300px; padding: 10px; ...

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How to create different device looks (smartphone, tablet and laptop) with CSS?

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 930 Views

Creating different device looks (smartphone, tablet, and laptop) with CSS allows you to showcase responsive designs or create device mockups. This technique uses CSS styling to mimic the appearance of real devices with borders, rounded corners, and proper proportions. Syntax .device { position: relative; width: device-width; height: device-height; border: border-width solid color; border-radius: corner-radius; } Example 1: Smartphone Device The following example creates a smartphone-like appearance with a home button ? ...

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How to create a custom scrollbar with CSS?

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 218 Views

Custom scrollbars allow you to style the appearance of scrollbars to match your website's design. Using CSS pseudo-elements, you can customize the scrollbar's width, colors, and hover effects. Syntax /* Webkit-based browsers only */ ::-webkit-scrollbar { width: value; } ::-webkit-scrollbar-track { /* Track styling */ } ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb { /* Handle styling */ } ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover { /* Handle hover styling */ } CSS Scrollbar Properties PropertyDescription ::-webkit-scrollbarDefines the overall scrollbar container ::-webkit-scrollbar-trackStyles the scrollbar track ...

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How to create a browser window example with CSS?

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 340 Views

Creating a browser window mockup with CSS is a great way to showcase web content in a realistic browser interface. This involves styling elements to resemble the typical browser components like window controls, address bar, and content area. Syntax /* Browser window structure */ .browser-window { border: solid color; border-radius: radius; } .browser-header { background: color; padding: value; } .browser-controls { display: inline-block; border-radius: 50%; } Example The ...

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How to stretch elements to fit the whole height of the browser window with CSS?

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 2K+ Views

To stretch elements to fit the whole height of the browser window, use the height property and set it to 100%. This technique requires setting the height on both the HTML document and the container element. Syntax html, body { height: 100%; margin: 0; } .container { height: 100%; } Method 1: Using Percentage Height The most common approach is to set the HTML document and body to 100% height, then apply the same to your container element − ...

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How to create different shapes with CSS?

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 470 Views

CSS allows you to create various geometric shapes on web pages using properties like border-radius, border, and clip-path. These properties can transform simple HTML elements into circles, rectangles, squares, triangles, and more complex shapes. Syntax /* Basic shape properties */ border-radius: value; border: width style color; clip-path: shape-function; Create a Circle A circle is created by setting border-radius to 50% on a square element − .circle { width: 100px; ...

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How to create arrows with CSS?

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 724 Views

With CSS, we can easily design arrows on a web page. This includes the top, bottom, left, and right arrows. Arrow is created using the border properties and then rotated to form an arrow. The rotation is performed using the rotate() method of the transform property. Syntax .arrow { border: solid color; border-width: 0 width width 0; display: inline-block; padding: size; transform: rotate(angle); } Basic Arrow Structure The foundation of CSS arrows uses border ...

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How to add transition on hover with CSS?

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 783 Views

The CSS transition property allows you to create smooth animations when an element's properties change, such as on hover. Transitions provide a way to control the speed and timing of these changes, making your website more interactive and visually appealing. Syntax selector { transition: property duration timing-function delay; } selector:hover { /* Properties to change */ } Transition Properties PropertyDescription transition-propertyThe CSS property to which the transition is applied transition-durationHow long the transition takes to complete (in seconds or milliseconds) transition-timing-functionThe speed curve of ...

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How to center a button element vertically and horizontally with CSS?

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 2K+ Views

To center a button vertically and horizontally with CSS, use the justify-content and align-items properties with flexbox. This creates perfect centering for button elements within their container. Syntax .container { display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; height: value; } The Justify-content Property In CSS, the justify-content property is used to align the items horizontally. The syntax of CSS justify-content property is as follows − Selector { display: flex; ...

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